openSUSE Leap 15.3

˵

openSUSE Leap һĸ˼ʼǱԻĻ Linux ɲ
ϵͳʹƣʣƬ㹫񣬹ƵƷ
֣Ȥ

: ?աGrover ChouDingzhong Chen
ڣ2022-12-3115.3.20221231.096cd3b

1 װ
2 ϵͳ
3 Ƴõ
4 Ӳ
5 
6 Ϣͷ

˵ڲϵСҪҵĸ£鿴߰汾 https://
doc.opensuse.org/release-notesӢİ汾˵ʱ¡汾ʱ


һɵİ汾 openSUSE Leapǰ汾ķ˵https://
zh.opensuse.org/openSUSE:˵

й openSUSE ĿϢοhttps://www.opensuse.org

Ҫύ˷汾Ĵ󱨸棬ʹ openSUSE Bugzilla https://
zh.opensuse.org/openSUSE:ύ󱨸档

openSUSE Leap 15.3 ҪҲ https://en.opensuse.org/Features_15.3

1 װ

½Ϊڰװ̵ϸİװָοĵ https://doc.opensuse.org/
documentation/leap/startup/html/book-startup/part-basics.html

1.1 openSUSE Leap ²ֿ

openSUSE 15.3 άװҪĸ²ֿ⡣ֱǣ repo-update
repo-backports-update  repo-sle-updateģ SUSE Linux
Enterprise ƳĳɹЩֿ߰װ openSUSE Leap ʱʹúͼ
ǽʹǡΪ openSUSE Leap 15.3 Ƶ¸²ֿ⽫ͨ 
openSUSE-release άṩͨͳ repo-update άͨ
Ͷ͡Яĸ±ʶʾز zypper ⴦
Ӧϸʹzypper up ʱǷȫ¡Ϣ https:
//bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1186593

repo-update ֿ openSUSE LeapԴĸ¡СĲֿⲢҰϵ
ͳðСƷƻصͿܻе SUSE Linux Enterprise 
֧˲ֿҲһ debug-info ĶӦֿ⡣

repo-backports-update ֿ openSUSE ֲĸ²ֿ⣬Ҫ openSUSE
Leap ĸ¡˲ֿҲһ debug-info ĶӦֿ⡣

ֿ⣬Ϊ repo-sle-updateǸ²ֿ⣬л SUSE Linux
Enterprise ĺϲ¡˲ֿûжӦ debug-info Ĳֿ⡣

1.2 ʹϵͳɫԭӸ

װ֧ϵͳɫϵͳɫɫڸϵͳʱԭӷʽ
ԵԶӦø£ҪԺɵػԭЩ¡Щܻ
 SUSE  openSUSE аһͬİߡζţopenSUSE Leap
15.3 ϵͳɫܹľ RPM ҲܹϵͳɫϹ


ע

ע⣺ݵ

Щǵ RPM %post ű޸ /var  /srv ݣЩ
ݵġύϱ档

ҪṩЩܣ˸ϵͳڣ

  Btrfs գ  ϵͳ¿ʼ֮ǰɸļϵͳһµ Btrfs ա
    ȻԸøµĸĶᱻװ´ Btrfs СҪɸ£
    ϵͳʹøÿա

    Ҫ£ֻҪǰһϵͳɡ

  ֻļϵͳ  Ϊ˱´ݶʧ⣬ļϵͳ벻д
    ˣļϵͳͨʱֻء

    Ҫô˰װùҪļϵͳĸģҪд /etc 
    ãĿ¼ԶΪʹ OverlayFS/var ǶӾԱд
    롣

Ҫ

ҪҪ 12 GB Ĵ̿ռ

ϵͳɫҪ 12 GB Ĵ̴С Btrfs ա

Ҫ

ҪYaST ģʽʹ

ǰYaST ¡Ϊ YaST ǼʱִвģҲ޷༭ֻ
ļϵͳ

Ҫʹ£ȫҪʼʹ transactional-update  YaST
 Zypper

  ϵͳtransactional-update up

  װtransactional-update pkg in 

  Ƴtransactional-update pkg rm 

  ҪԭĿգһζԸļϵͳĸģȷϵͳ
    յһȻУtransactional-update rollback

    ߣĩβһյ ID Իعָ ID

ʹôϵͳɫʱĬϣϵͳִճ² 3:00  5:00 ֮
ǻ systemd бҪ systemctl ã

systemctl disable --now transactional-update.timer rebootmgr.service

µϢ openSUSE Kubic  https://
kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/  https://
kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-20-transactionalupdates2/.

1.3 װ 12 GB Ӳ

װֻڴ̿ôС 12 GB ʱὨ밲װС
ӳʹֶָ

1.4 UEFI??ͳһչ̼ӿ

 openSUSE װʹ UEFIͳһչ̼ӿڣļǰر
һӲƼĹ̼£ңеĻ밲װĸ¡Ԥװ
Windows 8 °汾Ǳʹ UEFI һԱ־

Щ UEFI ̼⣬ᵼ UEFI 洢дʱ𻵡
ǲû綨Ϊ??

openSUSE дϵͳСݣӶ÷տ͡С
ζŸ֪ UEFI ̼ openSUSE λáĬϽ Linux ںʹ
 UEFI 洢ͱϢpstoreĹܡȻƼװӲ
Ƽκι̼¡

1.5 UEFIGPT  MS-DOS 

 EFI/UEFI 淶һµķGPTGUID ·ʹ
ȫΨһʶ128 λֵʾ 32 ʮ֣ʶ豸ͷ͡

⣬UEFI 淶Ҳͳ MBRMS-DOSLinux ELILO  GRUB2
᳢ΪЩͳʽķԶһ GUIDд뵽̼С
GUID Ƶ仯д̼дͬɣƳʹǰһ


ʽ̼ռѼɾͷڴԤĹ̼
ͷЩʱͻᵼ⡣ʹϵͳ޷

ܷܼ򵥣ͳ MBR תµ GPT ⡣

1.6 tlp 

ڱʼǱԵİװڼ䣬tlp ᱻװ˽İװ
 tlp-rdw Ҳһװṩ⹤ʡʼǱϵĵص
ƷƵıʼǱ

÷񲻻ԶãΪܻضıʼǱԹߣ磬
laptop-mode-toolsrfkillgnome-power-manager  kde-power-managerҪȷ
Ϳʼʹ YaST  systemctl enable --now tlp.service
֮κΪ磬WiFi ߲ܹ USB ˿ڣٴ
ô˷

2 ϵͳ

½гϵͳصע͡˽ֵ֧ϸָο


  https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade

  https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/html/book-startup/
    cha-update-osuse.html

˽Ϣ 3  ?Ƴõ?

2.1  openSUSE Leap 15.2 ޷

openSUSE Leap 15.3  SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Ķ RPM ֮ϡ
ı Closing The Leap Gap (CtLG) ƻƳΪ penSUSE Leap  SUSE
Linux Enterprise Server ľ롣

 15.2openSUSE Leap 15.3 Ĭϰװ SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server  RPM ƪ RPM ʹ SUSE LLC  openSUSE Կǩlibzypp
汾 12.25.8 Ϊ SUSE LCC  openSUSE ̸˰ܣǨ޷
Сֻ openSUSE  SUSE LLC ĳ̸Ƴָ
--allow-vendor-change ҪʹԿǩ OBS ֿǨʱ
Ҫָ --allow-vendor-change

openSUSE Leap releases older than 15.2 do not contain this feature because they
are not supported anymore. All users are advised to upgrade to openSUSE Leap
15.2 with the latest updates before upgrading to 15.3. The following parameters
can be used as a workaround for libzypp versions older than 12.25.8 (replace
15.0 below with your current openSUSE version):

zypper addrepo --check --refresh --name 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update' http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/oss/ repo-update
zypper dup --allow-vendor-change --force-resolution

openSUSE Leap 15.3 ṩб RPM ֤Կ SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server ԿΪ openSUSE-build-key һ֡ȫԿҲڿԴֿ


libzypp 汾 17.25.11 ӦûԶԿΪΡᱻ
֪ϢҪȡ

ϵͳûеǩ repodata ԿҪֶ롣
飺

rpm -qa gpg-pubkey

ӦðıͷһУgpg-pubkey-39db7c82-*ûУ
ĲֶԿ

   https://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss/
    gpg-pubkey-39db7c82-5847eb1f.asc  SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Կ

  Կ /var/cache/zypp/pubkeys Ŀ¼ .key Ϊ׺

   zypper dup 㽫ҪȱʧԿʹԿѾĿ¼
    УҲļԿzypper ֻԿ

˽Ϣ https://bugzilla.opensuse.comorg/show_bug.cgi?id=
104481184326

2.2  SUSE Linux ҵ openSUSE Leap ں˵Ĵ

 openSUSE Leap ϣĬںѲֳӰkernel-default
kernel-default-extrakernel-default-optionalƵأkernel-preemptҲֳ
kernel-preemptkernel-preempt-extrakernel-preempt-optional-optional
 openSUSE Leap Ŀѡģ顣-extraδֵ֧ģ顣ںռpreemption
ģʽں˲preempt=voluntaryơ˲kernel-default


ʹôں˱ͣȷҪ RPM Ѱװ

3 Ƴõ

3.1 õ

õṩΪаһ֣ƻ¸ openSUSE Leap 汾Ƴ
ЩΪ˷Ǩƣʹǿܲյ¡

  midori WebKit  GTK+ ҳѲֲ֧Ҽƻ¸汾
    Ƴ

ȷϰװǷάȰװ lifecycle-data-openSUSE 
ִ

zypper lifecycle

3.2 Ƴ

Ƴ淢аһ𷢲

  libqt4  kdelibs4 ѱƳΪδάаȫ⡣Ϣ
     5.1  ?KDE 4  Qt 4 ѱƳ?

3.2.1 ReiserFS ֧ѱƳ

 openSUSE Leap 15.3 УѴ YaST ںȫƳ ReiserFS ֧֣Ұ
װڼ⵽ ReiserFS ļϵͳʱֹ

 ReiserFS ʽݷǽڽϵͳǨƵ openSUSE Leap
15.3 ǰת Btrfs

3.2.2 Berkeley DB ѴƳ

Berkeley DBһЩݿ⣬ GNU AGPLv3/Sleepycat ˫֤Ȩ
ΪӦٷַǵʱЩ֤пǵĽ
ѾЩƳ Berkeley DB ӳԶSUSE
Ŀṩһ Berkeley DB Ľ

ĻӰ

  apr-util

  cyrus-sasl

  iproute2

  perl

  php7

  postfix

  rpm

4 Ӳ

4.1 ȫSUSE Linux Enterprise ں˺ openSUSE ǩںģ

 openSUSE-signkey-cert  virtualbox  openSUSE KMP Ҫ
ڰȫģʽʹá openSUSE ǩԿǩ openSUSE
KMP еںģļ.koȻ mokutil ûע֤鵽 MOK
ʽopenSUSE KMP ͨں˵֤

ûаװģ鵫ҪʹЩ KMP ǽֶװ 
openSUSE-signkey-cert Ҫϵͳڴ˴ĸϢֶע᷽ʽ
 https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:NVIDIA_drivers#Secureboot ҵ

4.2 ȫҪȷǩ

openSUSE Leap 15.2 ԼԺİ汾öԵںǩ飨
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=yǸȫʩںδεĴ롣

 UEFI ȫֹܻںģļء openSUSE 
ֿںģKMPӰ죬Ϊֿڵģ openSUSE Կǩ
ǩΪΪ

  δǩ벻λδϵͳԿݿ֤Կǩںģ飬
    Ρ

Զ֤飬עϵͳĻԿMOKݿ⣬Ȼ֤Կ
ǩرںģ顣ʹô˷ǩģȲᱻҲ𾯸档
 https://zh.opensuse.org/openSUSE:UEFI

ҲӰ쵽 NVIDIA Կڹٷн⡣ǣ
Ҫڰװֶעµ Mok Կʹйΰװע
Mok Կ˵ο https://zh.opensuse.org/SDB:NVIDIA_%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8
#.E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8

5 

½г openSUSE Leap 15.3 ϵ͸ġ

5.1 KDE 4  Qt 4 ѱƳ

KDE 4 ٰ openSUSE Leap 15.3 ڡϵͳ Plasma 5  Qt 5
һЩ Qt 4 ΪԭԱϢ https://
bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1179613

5.2 ΪƱ䶯ֶ IBus Ǩ

 IBus 1.5.23 汾һЩ̲֣޷ذЩ
áˣܻΪ֡µԲܵӰ죺ʱ¹
ϣǺ˹工ˡ https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?
id=1177545

ûҪֶǨá GNOME úѡʵĲ֡ڷ GNOME 
 ibus-setup á

6 Ϣͷ

  Ķװϵ README ĵ

   RPM лȡĳضϸ޶ʷϢ

    rpm --changelog -qp ļ.rpm

    ļ滻Ϊ RPM ơ

  鿴ʶĿ¼е ChangeLog ļðʱеȫʷ

  ڽϵ docu ļлȡϢ

  Ϣµĵ https://doc.opensuse.org/

  ȡ openSUSE ²Ʒţ https://www.opensuse.org

Ȩ ? SUSE LLC

? 2022 SUSE

