QAbstractSpinBox Class
The QAbstractSpinBox class provides a spinbox and a line edit to display values. More...
| Header: | #include <QAbstractSpinBox> |
| qmake: | QT += widgets |
| Inherits: | QWidget |
| Inherited By: |
Public Types
| enum | ButtonSymbols { UpDownArrows, PlusMinus, NoButtons } |
| enum | CorrectionMode { CorrectToPreviousValue, CorrectToNearestValue } |
| enum | StepEnabledFlag { StepNone, StepUpEnabled, StepDownEnabled } |
| enum | StepType { DefaultStepType, AdaptiveDecimalStepType } |
Properties
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Public Functions
| Qt::Alignment | alignment() const |
| QAbstractSpinBox::ButtonSymbols | buttonSymbols() const |
| QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectionMode | correctionMode() const |
| bool | hasAcceptableInput() const |
| bool | hasFrame() const |
| bool | isAccelerated() const |
| bool | isGroupSeparatorShown() const |
| bool | isReadOnly() const |
| bool | keyboardTracking() const |
| void | setAccelerated(bool on) |
| void | setAlignment(Qt::Alignment flag) |
| void | setButtonSymbols(QAbstractSpinBox::ButtonSymbols bs) |
| void | setCorrectionMode(QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectionMode cm) |
| void | setFrame(bool) |
| void | setGroupSeparatorShown(bool shown) |
| void | setKeyboardTracking(bool kt) |
| void | setReadOnly(bool r) |
| void | setSpecialValueText(const QString &txt) |
| void | setWrapping(bool w) |
| QString | specialValueText() const |
| QString | text() const |
| bool | wrapping() const |
Detailed Description
The class is designed as a common super class for widgets like QSpinBox, QDoubleSpinBox and QDateTimeEdit
Here are the main properties of the class:
- text: The text that is displayed in the QAbstractSpinBox.
- alignment: The alignment of the text in the QAbstractSpinBox.
- wrapping: Whether the QAbstractSpinBox wraps from the minimum value to the maximum value and vice versa.
QAbstractSpinBox provides a virtual stepBy() function that is called whenever the user triggers a step. This function takes an integer value to signify how many steps were taken. E.g. Pressing Qt::Key_Down will trigger a call to stepBy(-1).
When the user triggers a step whilst holding the Qt::ControlModifier, QAbstractSpinBox steps by 10 instead of making a single step. This step modifier affects wheel events, key events and interaction with the spinbox buttons. Note that on macOS, Control corresponds to the Command key.
Since Qt 5.12, QStyle::SH_SpinBox_StepModifier can be used to select which Qt::KeyboardModifier increases the step rate. Qt::NoModifier disables this feature.
QAbstractSpinBox also provide a virtual function stepEnabled() to determine whether stepping up/down is allowed at any point. This function returns a bitset of StepEnabled.
See also QAbstractSlider, QSpinBox, QDoubleSpinBox, QDateTimeEdit, and Spin Boxes Example.
Member Type Documentation
enum QAbstractSpinBox::ButtonSymbols
This enum type describes the symbols that can be displayed on the buttons in a spin box.

| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QAbstractSpinBox::UpDownArrows | 0 | Little arrows in the classic style. |
QAbstractSpinBox::PlusMinus | 1 | + and - symbols. |
QAbstractSpinBox::NoButtons | 2 | Don't display buttons. |
See also QAbstractSpinBox::buttonSymbols.
enum QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectionMode
This enum type describes the mode the spinbox will use to correct an Intermediate value if editing finishes.
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectToPreviousValue | 0 | The spinbox will revert to the last valid value. |
QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectToNearestValue | 1 | The spinbox will revert to the nearest valid value. |
See also correctionMode.
enum QAbstractSpinBox::StepEnabledFlag
| Constant | Value |
|---|---|
QAbstractSpinBox::StepNone | 0x00 |
QAbstractSpinBox::StepUpEnabled | 0x01 |
QAbstractSpinBox::StepDownEnabled | 0x02 |
enum QAbstractSpinBox::StepType
| Constant | Value |
|---|---|
QAbstractSpinBox::DefaultStepType | 0 |
QAbstractSpinBox::AdaptiveDecimalStepType | 1 |
Property Documentation
accelerated : bool
This property holds whether the spin box will accelerate the frequency of the steps when pressing the step Up/Down buttons.
If enabled the spin box will increase/decrease the value faster the longer you hold the button down.
This property was introduced in Qt 4.2.
Access functions:
| bool | isAccelerated() const |
| void | setAccelerated(bool on) |
acceptableInput : const bool
This property holds whether the input satisfies the current validation
This property was introduced in Qt 4.2.
Access functions:
| bool | hasAcceptableInput() const |
See also validate(), fixup(), and correctionMode.
alignment : Qt::Alignment
This property holds the alignment of the spin box
Possible Values are Qt::AlignLeft, Qt::AlignRight, and Qt::AlignHCenter.
By default, the alignment is Qt::AlignLeft
Attempting to set the alignment to an illegal flag combination does nothing.
Access functions:
| Qt::Alignment | alignment() const |
| void | setAlignment(Qt::Alignment flag) |
See also Qt::Alignment.
buttonSymbols : ButtonSymbols
This property holds the current button symbol mode
The possible values can be either UpDownArrows or PlusMinus. The default is UpDownArrows.
Note that some styles might render PlusMinus and UpDownArrows identically.
Access functions:
| QAbstractSpinBox::ButtonSymbols | buttonSymbols() const |
| void | setButtonSymbols(QAbstractSpinBox::ButtonSymbols bs) |
See also ButtonSymbols.
correctionMode : CorrectionMode
This property holds the mode to correct an Intermediate value if editing finishes
The default mode is QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectToPreviousValue.
This property was introduced in Qt 4.2.
Access functions:
| QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectionMode | correctionMode() const |
| void | setCorrectionMode(QAbstractSpinBox::CorrectionMode cm) |
See also acceptableInput, validate(), and fixup().
frame : bool
This property holds whether the spin box draws itself with a frame
If enabled (the default) the spin box draws itself inside a frame, otherwise the spin box draws itself without any frame.
Access functions:
| bool | hasFrame() const |
| void | setFrame(bool) |
keyboardTracking : bool
This property holds whether keyboard tracking is enabled for the spinbox.
If keyboard tracking is enabled (the default), the spinbox emits the valueChanged() and textChanged() signals while the new value is being entered from the keyboard.
E.g. when the user enters the value 600 by typing 6, 0, and 0, the spinbox emits 3 signals with the values 6, 60, and 600 respectively.
If keyboard tracking is disabled, the spinbox doesn't emit the valueChanged() and textChanged() signals while typing. It emits the signals later, when the return key is pressed, when keyboard focus is lost, or when other spinbox functionality is used, e.g. pressing an arrow key.
This property was introduced in Qt 4.3.
Access functions:
| bool | keyboardTracking() const |
| void | setKeyboardTracking(bool kt) |
readOnly : bool
This property holds whether the spin box is read only.
In read-only mode, the user can still copy the text to the clipboard, or drag and drop the text; but cannot edit it.
The QLineEdit in the QAbstractSpinBox does not show a cursor in read-only mode.
Access functions:
| bool | isReadOnly() const |
| void | setReadOnly(bool r) |
See also QLineEdit::readOnly.
showGroupSeparator : bool
This property holds whether a thousands separator is enabled. By default this property is false.
This property was introduced in Qt 5.3.
Access functions:
| bool | isGroupSeparatorShown() const |
| void | setGroupSeparatorShown(bool shown) |
specialValueText : QString
This property holds the special-value text
If set, the spin box will display this text instead of a numeric value whenever the current value is equal to minimum(). Typical use is to indicate that this choice has a special (default) meaning.
For example, if your spin box allows the user to choose a scale factor (or zoom level) for displaying an image, and your application is able to automatically choose one that will enable the image to fit completely within the display window, you can set up the spin box like this:
QSpinBox *zoomSpinBox = new QSpinBox;
zoomSpinBox->setRange(0, 1000);
zoomSpinBox->setSingleStep(10);
zoomSpinBox->setSuffix("%");
zoomSpinBox->setSpecialValueText(tr("Automatic"));
zoomSpinBox->setValue(100);
The user will then be able to choose a scale from 1% to 1000% or select "Auto" to leave it up to the application to choose. Your code must then interpret the spin box value of 0 as a request from the user to scale the image to fit inside the window.
All values are displayed with the prefix and suffix (if set), except for the special value, which only shows the special value text. This special text is passed in the QSpinBox::textChanged() signal that passes a QString.
To turn off the special-value text display, call this function with an empty string. The default is no special-value text, i.e. the numeric value is shown as usual.
If no special-value text is set, specialValueText() returns an empty string.
Access functions:
| QString | specialValueText() const |
| void | setSpecialValueText(const QString &txt) |
text : const QString
This property holds the spin box's text, including any prefix and suffix
There is no default text.
Access functions:
| QString | text() const |
wrapping : bool
This property holds whether the spin box is circular.
If wrapping is true stepping up from maximum() value will take you to the minimum() value and vice versa. Wrapping only make sense if you have minimum() and maximum() values set.
QSpinBox *spinBox = new QSpinBox(this); spinBox->setRange(0, 100); spinBox->setWrapping(true); spinBox->setValue(100); spinBox->stepBy(1); // value is 0
Access functions:
| bool | wrapping() const |
| void | setWrapping(bool w) |
See also QSpinBox::minimum() and QSpinBox::maximum().