QXmlSerializer Class

The QXmlSerializer class is an implementation of QAbstractXmlReceiver for transforming XQuery output into unformatted XML. More...

Header: #include <QXmlSerializer>
qmake: QT += xmlpatterns
Since: Qt 4.4
Inherits: QAbstractXmlReceiver
Inherited By:

QXmlFormatter

This class was introduced in Qt 4.4.

Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.

Detailed Description

QXmlSerializer translates an XQuery sequence, usually the output of an QXmlQuery, into XML. Consider the example:

 QXmlQuery query;
 query.setQuery("doc('index.html')/html/body/p[1]");

 QXmlSerializer serializer(query, myOutputDevice);
 query.evaluateTo(&serializer);

First it constructs a query that gets the first paragraph from document index.html. Then it constructs an instance of this class with the query and myOutputDevice. Finally, it evaluates the query, producing an ordered sequence of calls to the serializer's callback functions. The sequence of callbacks transforms the query output to XML and writes it to myOutputDevice.

QXmlSerializer will:

  • Declare namespaces when needed,
  • Use appropriate escaping, when characters can't be represented in the XML,
  • Handle line endings appropriately,
  • Report errors, when it can't serialize the content, e.g., when asked to serialize an attribute that is a top-level node, or when more than one top-level element is encountered.

If an error occurs during serialization, result is undefined unless the serializer is driven through a call to QXmlQuery::evaluateTo().

If the generated XML should be indented and formatted for reading, use QXmlFormatter.

See also XSLT 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 Serialization and QXmlFormatter.