dht_proxy_server.h

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
 *  Author: Sébastien Blin <sebastien.blin@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *          Adrien Béraud <adrien.beraud@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *          Vsevolod Ivanov <vsevolod.ivanov@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#pragma once

#include "callbacks.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "infohash.h"
#include "proxy.h"
#include "scheduler.h"
#include "sockaddr.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "http.h"

#include <restinio/all.hpp>
#include <restinio/tls.hpp>
#include <json/json.h>

#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

namespace dht {
enum class PushType {
    None = 0,
    Android,
    iOS
};
}
MSGPACK_ADD_ENUM(dht::PushType)

namespace http {
class Request;
struct ListenerSession;
}

namespace Json {
class Value;
}

namespace dht {

class DhtRunner;

using RestRouter = restinio::router::express_router_t<>;
using RequestStatus = restinio::request_handling_status_t;

struct ProxyServerConfig {
    in_port_t port {8000};
    std::string pushServer {};
    std::string persistStatePath {};
    dht::crypto::Identity identity {};
};

class OPENDHT_PUBLIC DhtProxyServer
{
public:
    DhtProxyServer(const std::shared_ptr<DhtRunner>& dht,
        const ProxyServerConfig& config = {},
        const std::shared_ptr<dht::Logger>& logger = {});

    virtual ~DhtProxyServer();

    DhtProxyServer(const DhtProxyServer& other) = delete;
    DhtProxyServer(DhtProxyServer&& other) = delete;
    DhtProxyServer& operator=(const DhtProxyServer& other) = delete;
    DhtProxyServer& operator=(DhtProxyServer&& other) = delete;

    asio::io_context& io_context() const;

    struct ServerStats {
        size_t listenCount {0};
        size_t putCount {0};
        size_t totalPermanentPuts {0};
        size_t pushListenersCount {0};
        double requestRate {0};
        std::shared_ptr<NodeInfo> nodeInfo {};

        std::string toString() const {
            std::ostringstream ss;
            ss << "Listens: " << listenCount << " Puts: " << putCount << " PushListeners: " << pushListenersCount << std::endl;
            ss << "Requests: " << requestRate << " per second." << std::endl;
            if (nodeInfo) {
                auto& ipv4 = nodeInfo->ipv4;
                if (ipv4.table_depth > 1)
                    ss << "IPv4 Network estimation: " << ipv4.getNetworkSizeEstimation() << std::endl;;
                auto& ipv6 = nodeInfo->ipv6;
                if (ipv6.table_depth > 1)
                    ss << "IPv6 Network estimation: " << ipv6.getNetworkSizeEstimation() << std::endl;;
            }
            return ss.str();
        }

        Json::Value toJson() const {
            Json::Value result;
            result["listenCount"] = static_cast<Json::UInt64>(listenCount);
            result["putCount"] = static_cast<Json::UInt64>(putCount);
            result["totalPermanentPuts"] = static_cast<Json::UInt64>(totalPermanentPuts);
            result["pushListenersCount"] = static_cast<Json::UInt64>(pushListenersCount);
            result["requestRate"] = requestRate;
            if (nodeInfo)
                result["nodeInfo"] = nodeInfo->toJson();
            return result;
        }
    };

    std::shared_ptr<ServerStats> stats() const { return stats_; }

    std::shared_ptr<ServerStats> updateStats(std::shared_ptr<NodeInfo> info) const;

    std::shared_ptr<DhtRunner> getNode() const { return dht_; }

private:
    class ConnectionListener;
    struct RestRouterTraitsTls;
    struct RestRouterTraits;

    template <typename HttpResponse>
    static HttpResponse initHttpResponse(HttpResponse response);
    static restinio::request_handling_status_t serverError(restinio::request_t& request);

    template< typename ServerSettings >
    void addServerSettings(ServerSettings& serverSettings,
                           const unsigned int max_pipelined_requests = 16);

    std::unique_ptr<RestRouter> createRestRouter();

    void onConnectionClosed(restinio::connection_id_t);

    RequestStatus getNodeInfo(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                               restinio::router::route_params_t params) const;

    RequestStatus getStats(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                           restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    RequestStatus get(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                       restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    RequestStatus listen(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                         restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    RequestStatus put(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                      restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    void handleCancelPermamentPut(const asio::error_code &ec, const InfoHash& key, Value::Id vid);

#ifdef OPENDHT_PROXY_SERVER_IDENTITY

    RequestStatus putSigned(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                            restinio::router::route_params_t params) const;

    RequestStatus putEncrypted(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                               restinio::router::route_params_t params);

#endif // OPENDHT_PROXY_SERVER_IDENTITY

    RequestStatus getFiltered(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                              restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    RequestStatus options(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                           restinio::router::route_params_t params);

#ifdef OPENDHT_PUSH_NOTIFICATIONS

    RequestStatus subscribe(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                            restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    RequestStatus unsubscribe(restinio::request_handle_t request,
                              restinio::router::route_params_t params);

    void sendPushNotification(const std::string& key, Json::Value&& json, PushType type, bool highPriority);

    void handleNotifyPushListenExpire(const asio::error_code &ec, const std::string pushToken,
                                      std::function<Json::Value()> json, PushType type);

    void handleCancelPushListen(const asio::error_code &ec, const std::string pushToken,
                                const InfoHash key, const std::string clientId);

#endif //OPENDHT_PUSH_NOTIFICATIONS

    void handlePrintStats(const asio::error_code &ec);
    void updateStats();

    template <typename Os>
    void saveState(Os& stream);

    template <typename Is>
    void loadState(Is& is, size_t size);

    using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
    using time_point = clock::time_point;

    std::shared_ptr<asio::io_context> ioContext_;
    std::shared_ptr<DhtRunner> dht_;
    Json::StreamWriterBuilder jsonBuilder_;
    Json::CharReaderBuilder jsonReaderBuilder_;
    std::mt19937_64 rd {crypto::getSeededRandomEngine<std::mt19937_64>()};

    std::string persistPath_;

    // http server
    std::thread serverThread_;
    std::unique_ptr<restinio::http_server_t<RestRouterTraitsTls>> httpsServer_;
    std::unique_ptr<restinio::http_server_t<RestRouterTraits>> httpServer_;

    // http client
    std::pair<std::string, std::string> pushHostPort_;

    mutable std::mutex requestLock_;
    std::map<unsigned int /*id*/, std::shared_ptr<http::Request>> requests_;

    std::shared_ptr<dht::Logger> logger_;

    std::shared_ptr<ServerStats> stats_;
    std::shared_ptr<NodeInfo> nodeInfo_ {};
    std::unique_ptr<asio::steady_timer> printStatsTimer_;

    // Thread-safe access to listeners map.
    std::mutex lockListener_;
    // Shared with connection listener.
    std::map<restinio::connection_id_t, http::ListenerSession> listeners_;
    // Connection Listener observing conn state changes.
    std::shared_ptr<ConnectionListener> connListener_;

    struct PushSessionContext {
        std::mutex lock;
        std::string sessionId;
        PushSessionContext(const std::string& id) : sessionId(id) {}
    };
    struct PermanentPut {
        time_point expiration;
        std::string pushToken;
        std::string clientId;
        std::shared_ptr<PushSessionContext> sessionCtx;
        std::unique_ptr<asio::steady_timer> expireTimer;
        std::unique_ptr<asio::steady_timer> expireNotifyTimer;
        Sp<Value> value;
        PushType type;

        template <typename Packer>
        void msgpack_pack(Packer& p) const
        {
            p.pack_map(2 + (sessionCtx ? 1 : 0) + (clientId.empty() ? 0 : 1) + (type == PushType::None ? 0 : 2));
            p.pack("value"); p.pack(value);
            p.pack("exp"); p.pack(to_time_t(expiration));
            if (not clientId.empty()) {
                p.pack("cid"); p.pack(clientId);
            }
            if (sessionCtx) {
                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(sessionCtx->lock);
                p.pack("sid"); p.pack(sessionCtx->sessionId);
            }
            if (type != PushType::None) {
                p.pack("t"); p.pack(type);
                p.pack("token"); p.pack(pushToken);
            }
        }

        void msgpack_unpack(const msgpack::object& o);
    };
    struct SearchPuts {
        std::map<dht::Value::Id, PermanentPut> puts;
        MSGPACK_DEFINE_ARRAY(puts)
    };
    std::mutex lockSearchPuts_;
    std::map<InfoHash, SearchPuts> puts_;

    mutable std::atomic<size_t> requestNum_ {0};
    mutable std::atomic<time_point> lastStatsReset_ {time_point::min()};

    std::string pushServer_;

#ifdef OPENDHT_PUSH_NOTIFICATIONS
    struct Listener {
        time_point expiration;
        std::string clientId;
        std::shared_ptr<PushSessionContext> sessionCtx;
        std::future<size_t> internalToken;
        std::unique_ptr<asio::steady_timer> expireTimer;
        std::unique_ptr<asio::steady_timer> expireNotifyTimer;
        PushType type;

        template <typename Packer>
        void msgpack_pack(Packer& p) const
        {
            p.pack_map(sessionCtx ? 4 : 3);
            p.pack("cid"); p.pack(clientId);
            p.pack("exp"); p.pack(to_time_t(expiration));
            if (sessionCtx) {
                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(sessionCtx->lock);
                p.pack("sid"); p.pack(sessionCtx->sessionId);
            }
            p.pack("t"); p.pack(type);
        }

        void msgpack_unpack(const msgpack::object& o);
    };
    struct PushListener {
        std::map<InfoHash, std::vector<Listener>> listeners;
        MSGPACK_DEFINE_ARRAY(listeners)
    };
    std::map<std::string, PushListener> pushListeners_;
    proxy::ListenToken tokenPushNotif_ {0};
#endif //OPENDHT_PUSH_NOTIFICATIONS
};

}