sv_rma.cpp

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/*
All original material Copyright (C) 2002-2023 UFO: Alien Invasion.

Original file from Quake 2 v3.21: quake2-2.31/server/sv_init.c

Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Id Software, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

*/

#include "server.h"
#include "sv_rma.h"
#include "../shared/parse.h"
#include "../shared/thread.h"

#define ASSEMBLE_THREADS 2

#define PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS 0

#define SORT_BY_SIZE 1

#define RMA2_MAX_REC 64

/* How to calculate this value:
 * Take he largest map of the project, eg. +farm
 * farm large has a size of 12x12.
 * If we had only 'fits everywhere'-tiles of size 1x1,
 * we'd need 12x12=144 x tiletypes(25) = 3600 (in theory).
 * Larger tiles eg. 2x2 would reduce the positions from 144 to 11x11=121
 * Required tiles with exactly one instance ie. "1 1" reduce both the # of tiletypes
 * and the # of positions by their size.
 * The neighbouring requirements of required tiles will further reduce the value.
 * => It's best to determine a working value empirically.
 */
#define RMA2_MAX_TILEPOS 1700

#define TCM 50

static short posTileList[RMA2_MAX_REC][RMA2_MAX_TILEPOS];

#define GAPS 25
#define MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH 32
#define MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT 32

static short gapList[MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT][MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT][GAPS + 1];

static int minMissingSolids;
static SDL_sem* mapSem;
static SDL_cond* mapCond;
static SDL_mutex* mapLock;
static Uint32 threadID;

#define MAX_MAPASSEMBLIES 32

#define MAX_TILETYPES 128
#define MAX_TILESETS 16
#define MAX_TILESETTILES 16
#define MAX_TILESIZE 16
#define MAX_FIXEDTILES 64

class Tile {
public:
    char id[MAX_VAR];   
    unsigned long spec[MAX_TILESIZE][MAX_TILESIZE]; 
    int w, h;           
    int area;           
};

class TileSet {
public:
    char id[MAX_VAR];
    char tiles[MAX_TILESETTILES][MAX_VAR];
    int numTiles;
};

#define MAX_ASSEMBLY_SEEDS 32

class Assembly
{
public:
    char id[MAX_VAR];           
    char title[MAX_VAR];        
    byte min[MAX_TILETYPES];    
    byte max[MAX_TILETYPES];    
    byte fT[MAX_FIXEDTILES];    
    byte fX[MAX_FIXEDTILES];    
    byte fY[MAX_FIXEDTILES];    
    int numFixed;               
    int width, height;          
    int size;   
    int dx, dy; 
    int seeds[MAX_ASSEMBLY_SEEDS]; 
    int numSeeds;
};

typedef struct mToPlace_s {
    Tile* tile;     
    int min, max;   
    int cnt;        
} mToPlace_t;

typedef struct mPlaced_s {
    const Tile* tile;   
    int x, y;           
    int idx, pos;       
} mPlaced_t;

class MapInfo
{
    char name[MAX_VAR];
public:
    unsigned long curMap[MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT][MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH];

    mToPlace_t mToPlace[MAX_TILETYPES];
    int numToPlace;                             
    Assembly assemblies[MAX_MAPASSEMBLIES];     
    int numAssemblies;                          
    mPlaced_t mPlaced[MAX_MAPTILES];            
    int numPlaced;                              
    TileSet tileSets[MAX_TILESETS];             
    int numTileSets;                            
    Tile mTile[MAX_TILETYPES];                  
    int numTiles;                               
    unsigned long lineFlags;                    
    char basePath[MAX_QPATH];                   
    char inheritBasePath[MAX_QPATH];            
    int asmIdx;                                 
    int retryCnt;                               
    inline const Assembly* getCurrentAssembly () const {
        return &assemblies[asmIdx];
    }
    inline void setName (const char* mapTheme) {
        Q_strncpyz(this->name, mapTheme, sizeof(this->name));
    }
    inline const char* getName () const {
        return name;
    }
    inline const char* getCurrentAssemblyTitle () const {
        return assemblies[asmIdx].title;
    }
};

static void RandomList (const int n, short* list)
{
    short i;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        list[i] = i;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        const short r = rand() % (i + (n - i));
        const short t = list[r];
        list[r] = list[i];
        list[i] = t;
    }
}

#define ALL_TILES (0xfffffffeUL)
#define IS_SOLID(x) ((x)&1UL)

static unsigned long tileMask (const char chr)
{
    if (chr == '+')
        return 1UL;
    else if (chr == '0')
        return ALL_TILES;
    else if (chr >= '1' && chr <= '5')
        return 1UL << (chr - '0');
    else if (chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z')
        return 1UL << (chr - 'a' + 6);
    else if (chr >= 'A' && chr <= 'Z')
        return 1UL << (chr - 'A' + 6);

    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseMapTile: Invalid tile char '%c'", chr);
}

static void SV_TileMaskToString (unsigned long m, char* str)
{
    int i;
    int j = 0;  /* writepos */

    if (m == ALL_TILES) {
        str[0] = '0';
        str[1] = 0;
        return;
    }
    if (m & 1) {
        str[0] = '+';
         j = 1;
    }
    for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
        if (m >> i & 1) {
            str[j] = '0' + i;
            j++;
        }
    }
    for (i = 6; i < 32; i++) {
        if (m >> i & 1) {
            str[j] = 'a' - 6 + i;
            j++;
        }
    }
    str[j] = 0;
}

#define ACW 6   /* ascii cell width */
#define ACH 3   /* ascii cell height */
#define MMW 13  /* map max width 13 means we support 12 */
#define MMH 13  /* map max height */
static void SV_RmaPrintMap (const MapInfo* map)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    char screen[(MMH + 1) * ACH][(MMW + 1) * ACW];
    int i, j;

    assert(mAsm->height < MMH);
    assert(mAsm->width < MMW);

    /* initialize */
    int rb = (1 + mAsm->width) * ACW;   /* index of right border */
    OBJSET(screen, ' ');
    for (i = 0; i < MMH * ACH + 1; i++) {
        screen[i][rb + 1] = '|';
        screen[i][rb + 2] = 0;
    }

    /* fill in the data */
    for (i = 0; i < map->numPlaced; i++) {
        const mPlaced_t* mp = &map->mPlaced[i];
        const Tile* tile = mp->tile;
        int tx, ty;
        const char* tn = tile->id + 1;

        if (!strncmp(tn, "craft_", 6))
            tn += 6;
        for (ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++) {
            for (tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++) {
                if (IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty][tx])) {
                    int cbX = ACW * (mp->x + tx);
                    int cbY = ACH * (mp->y + ty);
                    char flags[33] = {0,};

                    /* write the tilename */
                    for (j = 0; j < ACW - 1; j++) {
                        if (tn[j])
                            screen[cbY + ACH - 1][cbX + 1 + j] = tn[j];
                        else
                            break;
                    }

                    /* get the properties of that solid */
                    SV_TileMaskToString(tile->spec[ty][tx], flags);
                    /* write the flags */
                    for (j = 0; j < ACW - 1; j++) {
                        if (flags[j])
                            screen[cbY + ACH - 2][cbX + 1 + j] = flags[j];
                        else
                            break;
                    }


                    /* left border of tile */
                    if (tx > 0 && !IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty][tx - 1])) {
                        for (j = 0; j < ACH; j++)
                            screen[cbY + j][cbX] = '!';
                    }
                    if (!IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty][tx + 1])) {
                        for (j = 0; j < ACH; j++)
                            screen[cbY + j][cbX + ACW] = '!';
                    }
                    if (ty > 0 && !IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty - 1][tx])) {
                        for (j = 1; j < ACW; j++)
                            screen[cbY][cbX + j] = '-';
                    }
                    if (!IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty + 1][tx])) {
                        for (j = 1; j < ACW; j++)
                            screen[cbY + ACH][cbX + j] = '-';
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* now add the specs of the gaps */
    int cx, cy;
    int height = mAsm->height;
    int width = mAsm->width;
    for (cy = 0; cy <= height; cy++) {
        for (cx = 0; cx <= width; cx++) {
            if (!IS_SOLID(map->curMap[cy][cx])) {
                const int cbX = ACW * (cx);
                const int cbY = ACH * (cy);
                char flags2[33] = {0,};

                /* get the requirements of that gap */
                SV_TileMaskToString(map->curMap[cy][cx], flags2);
                /* write the flags */
                for (j = 0; j < ACW - 1; j++) {
                    if (flags2[j])
                        screen[cbY + ACH - 2][cbX + 1 + j] = flags2[j];
                    else
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* print it */
    const char* underscores = "_________________________________________________________________________\n";
    Com_Printf("\nCurrent state of the map:\n");
    int w = ACW * (MMW - 1 - mAsm->width);
    Com_Printf("%s", underscores + w);
    int h = ACH * (height + 1);
    for (i = h; i >= ACH; i--)
        Com_Printf("%s\n", screen[i] + ACW);
    Com_Printf("%s", underscores + w);
}

static const TileSet* SV_GetMapTileSet (const MapInfo* map, const char* tileSetName)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < map->numTileSets; i++) {
        const TileSet* tileSet = &map->tileSets[i];
        if (Q_streq(tileSetName, tileSet->id))
            return tileSet;
    }

    return nullptr;
}

static inline const Tile* SV_GetMapTile (const MapInfo* map, const char* tileName)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < map->numTiles; i++) {
        const Tile* tile = &map->mTile[i];
        if (Q_streq(tileName, tile->id))
            return tile;
    }

    return nullptr;
}

static bool SV_ParseMapTileSet (const char* filename, const char** text, MapInfo* map, bool inherit)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_ParseMapTileSet: Unexpected end of file (";
    const char* token;
    TileSet* target = &map->tileSets[map->numTileSets];

    OBJZERO(*target);

    /* get tileset name */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;

    Q_strncpyz(target->id, token, sizeof(target->id));

    /* start parsing the block */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;
    if (*token != '{') {
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseMapTileSet: Expected '{' for tileset '%s' (%s)\n", target->id, filename);
        return false;
    }

    do {
        token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
        if (!*text)
            return false;
        if (token[0] != '}') {
            if (target->numTiles >= MAX_TILESETTILES)
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Max tileset limit reached for tileset '%s'", target->id);
            else {  /* just to get rid of the 'mixed decl and code' warning */
                char* tileTarget = target->tiles[target->numTiles];
                const size_t size = sizeof(target->tiles[target->numTiles]);
                if (inherit) {
                    if (token[0] == '+')
                        token++;

                    Com_sprintf(tileTarget, size, "%s%s", map->inheritBasePath, token);
                } else {
                    Q_strncpyz(tileTarget, token, size);
                }

                if (SV_GetMapTile(map, tileTarget) != nullptr)
                    target->numTiles++;
                else
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Did not find tile '%s' from tileset '%s'", tileTarget, target->id);
            }
        }
    } while (token[0] != '}');

    map->numTileSets++;
    return false;
}

static bool SV_ParseMapTile (const char* filename, const char** text, MapInfo* map, bool inherit)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_ParseMapTile: Unexpected end of file (";
    Tile* target = &map->mTile[map->numTiles];
    target->area = 0;

    /* get tile name */
    const char* token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;

    OBJZERO(*target);

    if (inherit) {
        if (token[0] == '+')
            token++;
        Com_sprintf(target->id, sizeof(target->id), "%s%s", map->inheritBasePath, token);
    } else {
        Q_strncpyz(target->id, token, sizeof(target->id));
    }

    /* start parsing the block */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;
    if (*token != '{') {
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseMapTile: Expected '{' for tile '%s' (%s)\n", target->id, filename);
        return false;
    }

    /* get width and height */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;
    target->w = atoi(token);

    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;
    target->h = atoi(token);

    if (target->w > MAX_TILESIZE || target->h > MAX_TILESIZE) {
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseMapTile: Bad tile size [%i %i] (%s) (max. [%i %i])\n", target->w, target->h, filename, MAX_TILESIZE, MAX_TILESIZE);
        *text = strchr(*text, '}');
        return false;
    }

    /* get tile specs */
    for (int y = target->h - 1; y >= 0; y--)
        for (int x = 0; x < target->w; x++) {
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!*text || *token == '}') {
                Com_Printf("SV_ParseMapTile: Bad tile desc in '%s' - not enough entries for size\n", target->id);
                *text = strchr(*text, '}') + 1;
                return 0;
            }
            target->spec[y][x] = 0UL;
            for (int i = 0; token[i]; i++) {
                target->spec[y][x] |= tileMask(token[i]);
            }
            if (IS_SOLID(target->spec[y][x]))
                target->area++; /* # of solid tiles */
        }

    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);

    /* get connections */
    if (*token != '}')
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseMapTile: Bad tile desc in '%s' - too many entries for size\n", target->id);

    /* successfully parsed - this tile counts */
    return true;
}

static const char* SV_GetCvarToken (const MapInfo* map, const Assembly* a, const char* token, const char* filename, const char** text, const char* errhead)
{
    const cvar_t* cvar;

    Com_DPrintf(DEBUG_SERVER, "SV_GetCvarToken: cvar replacement: %s\n", token);

    cvar = Cvar_FindVar(token);

    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!text || token[0] == '}')
        return nullptr;

    if (cvar == nullptr)
        return token;

    Com_DPrintf(DEBUG_SERVER, "SV_ParseAssembly: cvar replacement value: %s\n", cvar->string);
    if (cvar->string[0] != '+') {
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseAssembly: warning - cvar '%s' value doesn't seem to be a valid tile id '%s' - set to default '%s'\n",
                cvar->name, cvar->string, token);
        Cvar_Set(cvar->name, "%s", token);
        if (token[0] != '+' && !strchr(token, '/'))
            Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: wrong tile id in assembly '%s'", a->id);

        return token;
    }

    /*
     * Allow cvar replacement to use inherited tiles - see FR #3446
     * @todo a better way to do this?
     */
    const char* tokenTile = strrchr(token, '/');
    if (tokenTile) {
        const char* cvarTile = cvar->string + 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < map->numTiles; i++) {
            const char* tileId = map->mTile[i].id;
            const char* tileName = strrchr(tileId, '/');
            if (tileName && strstr(tileName, cvarTile) && !Q_strncasecmp(tileId, token, tokenTile - token))
                return tileId;
        }
    }

    return cvar->string;
}

static const char* SV_GetTileFromTileSet (const MapInfo* map, const char* filename, const char** text, const Assembly* a)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_GetTileFromTileSet: Unexpected end of file (";
    const TileSet* tileSet;
    int random;
    const char* token;

    /* get tileset id */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!text)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTileFromTileSet: illegal tileset syntax in assembly '%s' in %s", a->id, filename);

    tileSet = SV_GetMapTileSet(map, token);
    if (tileSet == nullptr)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTileFromTileSet: Could not find tileset %s in %s (assembly %s)", token, filename, a->id);

    random = rand() % tileSet->numTiles;
    return tileSet->tiles[random];
}

static bool SV_ParseAssemblySeeds (MapInfo* map, const char* filename, const char** text, Assembly* a)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_ParseAssemblySeeds: Unexpected end of file (";
    const char* token;

    /* start parsing the block */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;
    if (*token != '{') {
        Com_Printf("SV_ParseAssemblySeeds: Expected '{' for seed of assembly '%s' (%s)\n", a->id, filename);
        return false;
    }

    for (;;) {
        token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
        if (!*text || token[0] == '}')
            break;

        if (a->numSeeds < lengthof(a->seeds)) {
            a->seeds[a->numSeeds++] = atoi(token);
        } else {
            Com_Printf("too many seeds for %s (%s) - ignore seed %s\n", a->id, filename, token);
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static void SV_GetTilesFromTileSet (const MapInfo* map, const char* filename, const char** text, Assembly* a)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_GetTilesFromTileSet: Unexpected end of file (";
    const TileSet* tileSet;
    int min, max;
    const char* token;

    /* get tileset id */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!text)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: illegal tileset syntax in assembly '%s' in %s", a->id, filename);
    tileSet = SV_GetMapTileSet(map, token);
    if (tileSet == nullptr)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: Could not find tileset %s in %s (assembly %s)", token, filename, a->id);

    /* get min and max tileset number */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!text || *token == '}')
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: Error in assembly %s (invalid syntax for tileset %s)", filename, tileSet->id);
    if (!strstr(token, " "))
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: Error in assembly %s (min max value of tileset %s)", filename, tileSet->id);
    sscanf(token, "%i %i", &min, &max);
    if (min > max)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: Error in assembly %s (min is bigger than max for tileset %s)", filename, tileSet->id);
    if (max <= 0)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_GetTilesFromTilesSet: Error in assembly %s (max is <= 0 for tileset %s)", filename, tileSet->id);
    /* set min and max tile numbers (increasing random tiles until the required number is reached) */
    for (int i = max, j = min; i > 0; --i) {
        const int random = rand() % tileSet->numTiles;
        const Tile* tile = SV_GetMapTile(map, tileSet->tiles[random]);
        if (tile != nullptr) {
            const ptrdiff_t tileIdx = tile - map->mTile;
            ++a->max[tileIdx];
            if (j > 0) {
                ++a->min[tileIdx];
                --j;
            }
        } else {
            Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Could not find tile: '%s' in tileset '%s' (%s)", tileSet->tiles[random], tileSet->id, filename);
        }
    }
}

static bool SV_ParseAssembly (MapInfo* map, const char* filename, const char** text, Assembly* a)
{
    const char* errhead = "SV_ParseAssembly: Unexpected end of file (";
    const char* token;
    int x, y;
    const Tile* tile;

    /* get assembly name */
    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text)
        return false;

    /* init */
    OBJZERO(*a);
    Q_strncpyz(a->id, token, sizeof(a->id));
    a->width = 8;
    a->height = 8;
    a->dx = 1;
    a->dy = 1;

    token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
    if (!*text || *token != '{')
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Invalid assembly definition '%s' - invalid token '%s' (%s)", a->id, token, filename);

    do {
        /* get tile name */
        token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
        if (!text || *token == '}')
            break;

        if (Q_streq(token, "title")) {
            /* get map title */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text)
                break;

            Q_strncpyz(a->title, token, sizeof(a->title));
            continue;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "multiplayer")) {
            /* get map title */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text)
                break;

            /* a multiplayer only tile - forced to be exactly once in the map when
             * we are playing a multiplayer match */
            if (sv_maxclients->integer > 1) {
                const Tile* t = SV_GetMapTile(map, token);
                if (t != nullptr) {
                    const ptrdiff_t i = t - map->mTile;
                    a->min[i] = 1;
                    a->max[i] = 1;
                } else {
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Could not find multiplayer tile: '%s' in assembly '%s' (%s)", token, a->id, filename);
                }
            }
            continue;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "size")) {
            /* get map size */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text)
                break;

            sscanf(token, "%i %i", &a->width, &a->height);
            a->size = a->width * a->height;
            continue;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "seeds")) {
            if (!SV_ParseAssemblySeeds(map, filename, text, a))
                return false;
            continue;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "grid")) {
            /* get map size */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text)
                break;

            sscanf(token, "%i %i", &a->dx, &a->dy);
            continue;
        /* chose a tile from a tileset */
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "tileset")) {
            SV_GetTilesFromTileSet(map, filename, text, a);
            continue;
        /* fix tilename "x y" */
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "fix")) {
            const Tile* t;

            /* get tile */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text)
                break;

            if (token[0] == '*') {
                token = SV_GetCvarToken(map, a, token + 1, filename, text, errhead);
                if (token == nullptr)
                    break;
            } else if (Q_streq(token, "tileset")) {
                token = SV_GetTileFromTileSet(map, filename, text, a);
            }

            t = SV_GetMapTile(map, token);
            if (t != nullptr) {
                const ptrdiff_t i = t - map->mTile;
                if (a->numFixed >= MAX_FIXEDTILES)
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Too many fixed tiles in assembly '%s' (%s)", a->id, filename);

                /* get coordinates */
                token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
                if (!text)
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error in assembly %s - could not get coordinates for fixed tile", filename);

                sscanf(token, "%i %i", &x, &y);
                if (x < 0 || x >= MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH) {
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error, invalid fixed coordinates given for x (%i) boundaries are: [0:%i] (%s).",
                            x, MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH - 1, filename);
                } else if (y < 0 || y >= MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT) {
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error, invalid fixed coordinates given for y (%i) - boundaries are: [0:%i] (%s).",
                            y, MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT - 1, filename);
                }
                a->fX[a->numFixed] = x;
                a->fY[a->numFixed] = y;
                a->fT[a->numFixed] = i;
                a->numFixed++;
            } else
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Could not find fixed tile: '%s' in assembly '%s' (%s)", token, a->id, filename);
            continue;
        /* <format>*cvarname <defaultvalue> "min max"</format> */
        } else if (token[0] == '*') {
            token = SV_GetCvarToken(map, a, token + 1, filename, text, errhead);
            if (token == nullptr)
                break;
        }

        tile = SV_GetMapTile(map, token);
        if (tile != nullptr) {
            const ptrdiff_t i = tile - map->mTile;
            /* get min and max tile number */
            token = Com_EParse(text, errhead, filename);
            if (!text || *token == '}')
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error in assembly %s (invalid syntax for tile %s)", filename, tile->id);

            if (!strstr(token, " "))
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error in assembly %s (min max value of tile %s)", filename, tile->id);

            sscanf(token, "%i %i", &x, &y);
            a->min[i] = x;
            a->max[i] = y;
            if (a->min[i] > a->max[i])
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error in assembly %s (min is bigger than max for tile %s)", filename, tile->id);
            if (a->max[i] <= 0)
                Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseAssembly: Error in assembly %s (max is <= 0 for tile %s)", filename, tile->id);
        } else {
            Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Could not find tile: '%s' in assembly '%s' (%s)", token, a->id, filename);
        }
    } while (text);

    return true;
}


static void SV_CombineAlternatives (unsigned long* mapAlts, const unsigned long tileAlts)
{
    /* don't touch solid fields of the map, return if tile has no connection info */
    if (IS_SOLID(*mapAlts) || (tileAlts == ALL_TILES))
        return;

    /* copy if tile is solid */
    if (IS_SOLID(tileAlts)) {
        *mapAlts = tileAlts;
    /* combine otherways */
    } else {
        *mapAlts &= tileAlts;
    }
}

static void SV_ClearMap (MapInfo* map)
{
    unsigned long* mp = &map->curMap[0][0];
    const unsigned long* end = &map->curMap[MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT - 1][MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH - 1];

    while (mp <= end)
        *(mp++) = ALL_TILES;
}

static bool SV_FitTile (const MapInfo* map, const Tile*  tile, const int x, const int y)
{
    int tx, ty;
    const unsigned long* spec = nullptr;
    const unsigned long* m = nullptr;
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    /* check for valid grid positions */
    assert(x % mAsm->dx == 0);
    assert(y % mAsm->dy == 0);
    assert(tile);

    if (x < 0 || y < 0)
        return false;

    /* check for map border */
    if (x + tile->w > mAsm->width + 2 || y + tile->h > mAsm->height + 2)
        return false;
    unsigned long combined;
#if 0
    /* shortcut: most tiles are solid at [1][1], so check this first */
    spec = &tile->spec[1][1];
    m = &map->curMap[y+1][x+1];
    combined = (*m) & (*spec);
    if (IS_SOLID(combined) || !combined)
        return false;
#endif
    /* test for fit */
    spec = &tile->spec[0][0];
    m = &map->curMap[y][x];
    for (ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++) {
        for (tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++, spec++, m++) {
            combined = (*m) & (*spec);

            /* quit if both are solid or no equal connection is found */
            if (IS_SOLID(combined) || !combined)
                return false;
        }
        spec += (MAX_TILESIZE - tile->w);
        m += (MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH - tile->w);
    }

    return true;
}

static bool SV_TestFilled (const MapInfo* map)
{
    int x, y;
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++)
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++)
            if (!IS_SOLID(map->curMap[y][x]))
                return false;

    return true;
}

static void SV_DumpPlaced (const MapInfo* map, int pl)
{
    int x, y;
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int h = mAsm->height;
    const int w = mAsm->width;
    const mPlaced_t* placed = &map->mPlaced[pl];

    Com_Printf("Placed tile %s at %d %d\n", placed->tile->id, placed->x, placed->y);

    for (y = h; y >= 1; y--) {
        for (x = 1; x < w + 1; x++) {
            const int dx = x - placed->x;
            const int dy = y - placed->y;

            if (dx >= 0 && dx < placed->tile->w && dy >= 0 && dy < placed->tile->h &&
                    IS_SOLID(placed->tile->spec[dy][dx]))
                Com_Printf(" X");
            else
                Com_Printf(" .");
        }
        Com_Printf("\n");
    }
    Com_Printf("\n");
}

static void SV_AddTile (MapInfo* map, const Tile* tile, int x, int y, int idx, int pos)
{
    int tx, ty;
#ifdef DEBUG
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    /* check vor valid grid positions */
    assert(x % mAsm->dx == 0);
    assert(y % mAsm->dy == 0);
#endif

    /* add the new tile */
    for (ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++)
        for (tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++) {
            assert(y + ty < MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT);
            assert(x + tx < MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH);

            SV_CombineAlternatives(&map->curMap[y + ty][x + tx], tile->spec[ty][tx]);
        }

    /* add the tile to the array of placed tiles*/
    if (map->numPlaced >= MAX_MAPTILES)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_AddTile: Too many map tiles");

    map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].tile = tile;
    map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].x = x;
    map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].y = y;
    map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].idx = idx;
    map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].pos = pos;

    map->numPlaced++;

    if (idx >= 0) {
        map->mToPlace[idx].cnt++;
    }
}

static void SV_RemoveTile (MapInfo* map, int* idx, int* pos)
{
    int tx, ty;
    int i, index;

    SV_ClearMap(map);

    if (map->numPlaced == 0)
        return;

    map->numPlaced--;
    index = map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].idx;

    if (index >= 0) {
        map->mToPlace[index].cnt--;
    }

    for (i = map->numPlaced; i--;) {
        const Tile* tile = map->mPlaced[i].tile;
        const int x = map->mPlaced[i].x;
        const int y = map->mPlaced[i].y;
        assert(i >= 0);
        assert(tile);

        /* add the tile again*/
        for (ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++) {
            for (tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++) {
                assert(y + ty < MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT);
                assert(x + tx < MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH);

                SV_CombineAlternatives(&map->curMap[y + ty][x + tx], tile->spec[ty][tx]);
            }
        }
    }

    if (idx)
        *idx = index;

    if (pos)
        *pos = map->mPlaced[map->numPlaced].pos;
}

static void SV_BuildMapStrings (const MapInfo* map, char* asmTiles, char* asmPos, bool print)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    for (int i = 0; i < map->numPlaced; i++) {
        const mPlaced_t* pl = &map->mPlaced[i];

        if (sv_dumpmapassembly->integer)
            SV_DumpPlaced(map, i);

        if (asmTiles[0])
            Q_strcat(asmTiles, MAX_TOKEN_CHARS * MAX_TILESTRINGS, " ");
        if (asmPos[0])
            Q_strcat(asmPos, MAX_TOKEN_CHARS * MAX_TILESTRINGS, " ");

        Q_strcat(asmTiles, MAX_TOKEN_CHARS * MAX_TILESTRINGS, "%s", pl->tile->id);
        Q_strcat(asmPos, MAX_TOKEN_CHARS * MAX_TILESTRINGS, "%i %i %i", (pl->x - mAsm->width / 2) * 8, (pl->y - mAsm->height / 2) * 8, 0);
    }

    if (print) {
        Com_Printf("Map info - tiles used: %s\n", asmTiles);
        Com_Printf("Map info - tiles pos: %s\n", asmPos);
        Com_Printf("Map info - tiles count: %i\n", map->numPlaced);
    }
}

static unsigned long SV_GapGetFlagsAtAbsPos (MapInfo* map, int tileCode, int mapW, int mapX, int mapY)
{
    const int pos = tileCode / TCM;
    const int ti = tileCode % TCM;
    const int posX = pos % mapW;
    const int posY = pos / mapW;
    const mToPlace_t* mToPlace = map->mToPlace;
    const Tile* tile = mToPlace[ti].tile;

    return tile->spec[mapY - posY][mapX - posX];
}

static int availableTiles[MAX_TILETYPES][2];    /* the 2nd dimension is index and count */

static bool SV_AddMissingTiles_r (MapInfo* map, int rec, int posListCnt, short myPosList[], const Tile* prevTile, int prevX, int prevY)
{
    static int callCnt = 0;
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int mapW = mAsm->width;
    const mToPlace_t* mToPlace = map->mToPlace;
    int i, j = 0;
    int solids = 0;             /* the # of places that the remaining tiles can theoretically cover */
    int availableTilesCnt = 0;  /* the # of different tiles remaining in posTileList */

    assert(rec < RMA2_MAX_REC);
    callCnt++;

    int prevMaxX = 0, prevMaxY = 0;
    if (rec > 0) {
        prevMaxX = prevX + prevTile->w - 1;
        prevMaxY = prevY + prevTile->h - 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < posListCnt; i++) {
        const int pos = myPosList[i] / TCM;
        const int ti = myPosList[i] % TCM;
        const int x = pos % mapW;
        const int y = pos / mapW;

        if (mToPlace[ti].cnt >= mToPlace[ti].max)
            continue;

        const Tile* cTile = mToPlace[ti].tile;
        bool ok = false;
        if (rec > 0) {  /* the first recursion doesn't have a previous tile */
            if (x > prevMaxX || y > prevMaxY || prevX > x + cTile->w - 1 || prevY > y + cTile->h - 1)
                ok = true;  /* tiles do not overlap, so tile will still fit */
        }

        if (!ok) {
            ok = SV_FitTile(map, mToPlace[ti].tile, x, y);
        }
        if (ok) {
            /* store the posTile in our new list */
            assert(j < RMA2_MAX_TILEPOS);
            posTileList[rec][j] = myPosList[i];
            j++;
            /* store the tile index in the list of remaining tile types */
            int k;
            for (k = 0; k < availableTilesCnt; k++) {
                if (availableTiles[k][0] == ti) {
                    availableTiles[k][1]++;     /* inc count */
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (k >= availableTilesCnt) {                   /* didn't find it in the list */
                availableTiles[availableTilesCnt][0] = ti;  /* store the tile index */
                availableTiles[availableTilesCnt][1] = 1;   /* init counter of places */
                availableTilesCnt++;
            }
        }
    }

    int x, y;
    int gapCount = 0;
    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++)
            if (IS_SOLID(map->curMap[y][x]))
                gapList[x][y][0] = -1;
            else {
                gapCount++;
                gapList[x][y][0] = 0;
            }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < availableTilesCnt; i++) {
        const int ti = availableTiles[i][0];
        const int allowed = mToPlace[ti].max - mToPlace[ti].cnt;
        const int possible = availableTiles[i][1];
        const int remaining = std::min(allowed, possible);
        solids += remaining * mToPlace[ti].tile->area;
    }
    if (solids < gapCount) {
        if (sv_rmadisplaythemap->integer) {
            const int missing = gapCount - solids;
            SV_RmaPrintMap(map);
            if (minMissingSolids > missing)
                minMissingSolids = missing;
            Com_Printf("out of solids (missing: %i min: %i)\n", missing, minMissingSolids);
        }
        return false;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
        const int pos = posTileList[rec][i] / TCM;
        const int ti = posTileList[rec][i] % TCM;
        const int x = pos % mapW;
        const int y = pos / mapW;
        const Tile* tile = mToPlace[ti].tile;
        int tx, ty;
        for (ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++) {
            for (tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++) {
                if (IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty][tx])) {
                    gapList[x + tx][y + ty][0] += 1;
                    int cnt = gapList[x + tx][y + ty][0];   /* get the counter */
                    if (cnt < GAPS + 1)
                        gapList[x + tx][y + ty][cnt] = posTileList[rec][i]; /* remember the tilecode */
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++) {
            if (gapList[x][y][0] == 0) {
                if (sv_rmadisplaythemap->integer) {
                    SV_RmaPrintMap(map);
                    Com_Printf("uncovered gap: %i/%i\n", x, y);
                }
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

#if 0

    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++) {
            Com_Printf("%2.i ", gapList[x][y][0]);
        }
        Com_Printf("\n");
    }
    Com_Printf("\n");
#endif

    int g, h, line = 0;
    unsigned lineFlags = map->lineFlags;    /* lineforming tiles, eg. water tiles in forest_large */
    unsigned nonLineFlags = (~lineFlags) ^ 1L;
    if (lineFlags)
        line = 1;
    for (; line >= 0; line--) {             /* if there are lineforming tiles, process them first */
        for (g = 1; g <= GAPS; g++) {       /* process the gaps with the least alternatives first */
            for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
                for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++) {
                    if (gapList[x][y][0] == g) {        /* if this gap has the right amount of covering tiles */
                        /* if we are looking for lines but the gap doesn't require a line-tile, skip */
                        if (line && (map->curMap[y][x] & nonLineFlags))
                            continue;
                        for (h = 1; h <= g; h++) {      /* circle through the alternatives stored for this gap */
                            const int tc = gapList[x][y][h];
                            const int pos = tc / TCM;
                            const int ti = tc % TCM;
                            const int px = pos % mapW;
                            const int py = pos / mapW;

                            SV_AddTile(map, mToPlace[ti].tile, px, py, ti, pos);
#if PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS
                            if (rec < 10)
                                Com_Printf("GAPS: %i rec: %i chances: %i calls: %i\n", GAPS, rec, j, callCnt);
#endif
                            if (SV_TestFilled(map))
                                return true;        /* this was the last tile we needed */
                            if (SV_AddMissingTiles_r(map, rec + 1, j, posTileList[rec], mToPlace[ti].tile, px, py))
                                return true;        /* recursive placement succeeded */

                            /* tile was a dead end, remove it */
                            SV_RemoveTile(map, nullptr, nullptr);

                            if (h >= g) {
#if 0
                                if (sv_rmadisplaythemap->integer) {
                                    SV_RmaPrintMap(map);
                                    Com_Printf("no tile works for gap\n");
                                }
#endif
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
        const int pos = posTileList[rec][i] / TCM;
        const int ti = posTileList[rec][i] % TCM;
        const int x = pos % mapW;
        const int y = pos / mapW;

        SV_AddTile(map, mToPlace[ti].tile, x, y, ti, pos);
        if (SV_TestFilled(map))
            return true;
        if (SV_AddMissingTiles_r(map, rec + 1, j, posTileList[rec], mToPlace[ti].tile, x, y))
            return true;
        else
            SV_RemoveTile(map, nullptr, nullptr);
    }
    return false;
}

static bool SV_GapListBuild (MapInfo* map, int tilePosListCnt)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int mapW = mAsm->width;
    const mToPlace_t* mToPlace = map->mToPlace;

    int x, y;
    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++)
            if (IS_SOLID(map->curMap[y][x]))
                gapList[x][y][0] = -1;      /* the gap is solid already, so we don't need a counter. But we might need the info. */
            else
                gapList[x][y][0] = 0;       /* the counter for this pos */
    }

    /* check how well the tiles can cover the gaps */
    for (int i = 0; i < tilePosListCnt; i++) {
        const int pos = posTileList[0][i] / TCM;
        const int ti = posTileList[0][i] % TCM;
        x = pos % mapW;
        y = pos / mapW;
        Tile* tile = mToPlace[ti].tile;
        for (int ty = 0; ty < tile->h; ty++) {
            for (int tx = 0; tx < tile->w; tx++) {
                if (IS_SOLID(tile->spec[ty][tx])) {
                    gapList[x + tx][y + ty][0] += 1;
                    const int cnt = gapList[x + tx][y + ty][0]; /* get the counter */
                    if (cnt < GAPS + 1)
                        gapList[x + tx][y + ty][cnt] = posTileList[0][i];   /* remember the tilecode */
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (y = 1; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++) {
            if (gapList[x][y][0] == 0)
                return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static bool SV_GapCheckNeighbour (MapInfo* map, int tc1, int mapW,  int mapH, int nx, int ny)
{
    if (nx < 1)
        /* map border */
        return false;
    if (ny < 1)
        return false;
    if (nx > mapW)
        return false;
    if (ny > mapH)
        return false;

    if (gapList[nx][ny][0] < 1)
        /* no tiles cover this gap, probably map border */
        return false;
    if (gapList[nx][ny][0] >= GAPS)
        /* if there are more tiles than we stored the tc's of,
         * we can not evaluate this neighbour. */
        return false;

    bool flags1 = SV_GapGetFlagsAtAbsPos(map, tc1, mapW, nx, ny);
    if (IS_SOLID(flags1))
        /* nx/ny is part of tc1 itself */
        return false;

    int h;
    for (h = 1; h <= gapList[nx][ny][0]; h++) {
        const int tc2 = gapList[nx][ny][h];
        const unsigned long flags2 = SV_GapGetFlagsAtAbsPos(map, tc2, mapW, nx, ny);

        if (flags1 & flags2) {
            /* found at least one tile that would work */
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static int SV_GapListReduce (MapInfo* map)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int mapW = mAsm->width;
    const int mapH = mAsm->height;
    int x, y;
    int n = 0;  
    for (y = 1; y < mapH + 1; y++) {
        for (x = 1; x < mapW + 1; x++) {
            if (gapList[x][y][0] < 1)   /* solid ? */
                continue;

            int g;
            for (g = 1; g <= gapList[x][y][0]; g++) {
                const int tc1 = gapList[x][y][g];
                if (g >= GAPS)
                    break;  /* there are more tiles than we stored the tc's of. */

                /* check the neighbour to the right */
                if (SV_GapCheckNeighbour(map, tc1, mapW, mapH, x+1, y)) {
                    posTileList[1][n] = tc1;
                    n++;
                    continue;
                }
                /* check the neighbour to the left */
                if (SV_GapCheckNeighbour(map, tc1, mapW, mapH, x-1, y)) {
                    posTileList[1][n] = tc1;
                    n++;
                    continue;
                }
                /* check the upper neighbour */
                if (SV_GapCheckNeighbour(map, tc1, mapW, mapH, x, y+1)) {
                    posTileList[1][n] = tc1;
                    n++;
                    continue;
                }
                /* check the neighbour below */
                if (SV_GapCheckNeighbour(map, tc1, mapW, mapH, x, y-1)) {
                    posTileList[1][n] = tc1;
                    n++;
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return n;
}

#if PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS
    char mapStr[10000] = {0};
    char posStr[10000] = {0};
#endif

static bool SV_AddMissingTiles (MapInfo* map)
{
    static int attempts = 0;            /* how often this function is called in the RMA process */
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int mapSize = mAsm->size;     /* the # of grid squares in the assembly. A grid suare is usually 8x8 cells. */
    const int mapW = mAsm->width;
    const mToPlace_t* mToPlace = map->mToPlace;
    short posList[MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT * MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH];    /* array of random positions */
    short tilenumList[MAX_TILETYPES];   /* array of tiles */

    /* shuffle only once, the map will be build with that seed */
    RandomList(mapSize, posList);
    RandomList(map->numToPlace, tilenumList);
    attempts++;

    /* check if the map is already filled */
    if (SV_TestFilled(map))
        return true;

    int i, j, k, offs, num, n = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < mapSize; i++) {
        const int x = posList[i] % mapW;
        const int y = posList[i] / mapW;

        /* only use positions that are on the grid */
        if (x % mAsm->dx != 0 || y % mAsm->dy != 0) {
            continue;
        }
        /* if we simply test the tiles in the same sequence for each pos, we get the 'boring maps' problem */
        /* So let's check them from a different starting point in the list each time */
        /* Example: if we have say 20 tiles, test eg. 13-20 first, then 1-12 */
        num = map->numToPlace;
        offs = rand() % num;
        for (k = offs; k < num + offs; k++) {
            const int ti = tilenumList[k % num];

            if (mToPlace[ti].cnt >= mToPlace[ti].max)
                continue;
            if (SV_FitTile(map, mToPlace[ti].tile, x, y)) {
                posTileList[0][n] = posList[i] * TCM + ti;
                assert(n < RMA2_MAX_TILEPOS);
                n++;
            }
        }
    }
#if PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS
    Com_Printf("\nMapsize: %i tiles: %i chances: %i\n", mapSize, map->numToPlace, n);
    mapStr[0] = 0;
    posStr[0] = 0;
    if (map->numPlaced < 8)
        SV_BuildMapStrings(map, mapStr, posStr, true);
#endif

    bool eliminated = true;
    while (eliminated) {        /* if we could eliminate one or more tiles, try again */
        eliminated = false;
#if 0
        /* print the posTileList */
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            Com_Printf("%2.i/%2.i ", posTileList[0][i] / TCM, posTileList[0][i] % TCM);
            if (!(i % 10))
                Com_Printf("\n");
        }
        Com_Printf("\n");
#endif
        bool covered = SV_GapListBuild(map, n);

#if 0
        /* print the gapList */
        Com_Printf("\n");
        for (int x = 0; x < mAsm->width + 1; x++){
            for (int y = 0; y < mAsm->height + 1; y++){
                int cnt = gapList[x][y][0];
                Com_Printf("x:%i y:%i cnt:%i ", x, y, cnt);
                for (j = 0; j <= cnt + 3; j++) {
                    Com_Printf("%i ", gapList[x][y][j]);
                }
                Com_Printf("\n");
            }
        }
#endif

        if (!covered)
            return false;       /* creating the gapList left one gap uncovered */

        int m = SV_GapListReduce(map);
        if (m) {                /* the number of tilepositions to discard */
            eliminated = true;
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                const int tc = posTileList[1][j];   /* SV_GapListReduce abuses the space for rec=1 to return it's result */
                int offset = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    if (posTileList[0][i] == tc) {
                        offset = 1;
                        continue;
                    }
                    posTileList[0][i - offset] = posTileList[0][i];
                }
                if (offset)     /* only if we actually removed the tile */
                    n--;        /* reduce the counter of posTileList */
            }
        }
    }

    minMissingSolids = 999;
    return SV_AddMissingTiles_r(map, 0, n, posTileList[0], nullptr, 0, 0);
}

static bool SV_AddMapTiles (MapInfo* map)
{
    int idx;    /* index in the array of available tiles */
    int pos;    /* index in the array of random positions */
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();
    const int mapW = mAsm->width;       /* width in x-direction */
    const int mapSize = mAsm->size;     /* the # of grid squares in the assembly. A grid suare is usually 8x8 cells. */
    const int numToPlace = map->numToPlace;
    const mToPlace_t* mToPlace = map->mToPlace;     /* pointer to a tile descriptor */
    short prList[MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT * MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH]; /* array of random positions */
    const int start = map->numPlaced;
#ifdef DEBUG
    const mPlaced_t* mPlaced = map->mPlaced;
#endif

#if PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS
    char mapStr[10000] = {0};
    char posStr[10000] = {0};
#endif

    /* shuffle only once, the map will be build with that seed */
    RandomList(mapSize, prList);

    pos = 0;
    idx = 0;
    while (idx < numToPlace) {      /* for all tile-descriptors */
        while (mToPlace[idx].cnt < mToPlace[idx].min) {
            for (; pos < mapSize; pos++) {
                const int x = prList[pos] % mapW;
                const int y = prList[pos] / mapW;
                if (sv_threads->integer && sv_rma->integer == 1) {
                    if (SDL_SemValue(mapSem) != 1) {
                        /* someone else beat me to it */
                        return true;
                    }
                }

                if ((x % mAsm->dx != 0) || (y % mAsm->dy != 0))
                    continue;

                if (SV_FitTile(map, mToPlace[idx].tile, x, y)) {
                    /* add tile */
                    SV_AddTile(map, mToPlace[idx].tile, x, y, idx, pos);
#if PRINT_RMA_PROGRESS
                    mapStr[0] = 0;
                    posStr[0] = 0;
                    if (map->numPlaced < 6)
                        SV_BuildMapStrings(map, mapStr, posStr, true);
#endif
                    break;
                }
            }
            /* tile fits, try another tile of the same type */
            if (pos < mapSize)
                continue;

            /* tile doesn't fit and no try left with this tile */
            if (!mToPlace[idx].cnt)
                break;

            /* tile does not fit, restore last status - replace the last tile */
            assert(map->numPlaced > 0);
#ifdef DEBUG
            assert(idx == mPlaced[map->numPlaced - 1].idx);
#endif
            if (sv_rmadisplaythemap->integer) {
                SV_RmaPrintMap(map);
                Com_Printf("required tile doesn't fit\n");
            }
            SV_RemoveTile(map, &idx, &pos);
            pos++;
        }

        /* tile fits, try next tile */
        if (pos < mapSize) {
            pos = 0;    /* start at the beginning of the random positions array */
            idx++;
        } else {
            /* no more retries */
            if (start == map->numPlaced) {
                if (mAsm->numSeeds == 0 || map->retryCnt > 2) {
                    Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_AddMapTiles: Impossible to assemble map '%s' with assembly '%s'\n",
                            map->getName(), mAsm->id ? mAsm->id : "");
                } else {
                    Com_Printf("SV_AddMapTiles: Impossible to assemble map '%s' with assembly '%s' - retry with another seed\n",
                            map->getName(), mAsm->id ? mAsm->id : "");
                    return false;
                }
            }
            SV_RemoveTile(map, &idx, &pos);
            pos++;
        }

        if (idx == numToPlace && !SV_AddMissingTiles(map)) {
            if (sv_rmadisplaythemap->integer) {
                SV_RmaPrintMap(map);
                Com_Printf("couldn't pad\n");
            }
            SV_RemoveTile(map, &idx, &pos);
            pos++;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

static void SV_PrepareTilesToPlace (MapInfo* map)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    map->numToPlace = 0;
    OBJZERO(map->mToPlace);

    for (int i = 0; i < map->numTiles; i++) {
        if (mAsm->max[i]) {
            map->mToPlace[map->numToPlace].tile = &map->mTile[i];
            map->mToPlace[map->numToPlace].min = mAsm->min[i];
            map->mToPlace[map->numToPlace].max = mAsm->max[i];
            map->numToPlace++;
        }
    }
}

static int SV_AssemblyThread (void* data)
{
    MapInfo* map = static_cast<MapInfo*>(data);

    Com_SetRandomSeed(time(nullptr));

    if (!SV_AddMapTiles(map)) {
        map->retryCnt++;
    }

    /* the first thread to reach this point, gets the semaphore */
    if (SDL_SemTryWait(mapSem) != 0)
        return -1;
    SDL_LockMutex(mapLock);

    assert(threadID == 0);
    threadID = SDL_ThreadID();

    /* tell main we're done */
    SDL_CondSignal(mapCond);
    SDL_UnlockMutex(mapLock);

    return 0;
}

static int SV_ParallelSearch (MapInfo* map)
{
    SDL_Thread* threads[ASSEMBLE_THREADS];
    MapInfo* maps[ASSEMBLE_THREADS];
    int i;
    static int timeout = 5000;  /* wait for 5 sec initially, double it every time it times out */
    const int threadno = std::min(sv_threads->integer, ASSEMBLE_THREADS);

    assert(mapLock == nullptr);
    mapLock = SDL_CreateMutex();

    assert(mapCond == nullptr);
    mapCond = SDL_CreateCond();

    threadID = 0;
    assert(mapSem == nullptr);
    mapSem = SDL_CreateSemaphore(1);

    SDL_LockMutex(mapLock);
    for (i = 0; i < threadno; i++) {
        maps[i] = Mem_AllocType(MapInfo);
        memcpy(maps[i], map, sizeof(*map));
        threads[i] = Com_CreateThread(SV_AssemblyThread, "AssemblyThread", (void*) maps[i]);
    }
    while (threadID == 0) {
        /* if nobody is done after 5 sec, restart, double the timeout. */
        if (SDL_CondWaitTimeout(mapCond, mapLock, timeout) != 0) {
            Com_Printf("SV_ParallelSearch: timeout at %i ms, restarting\n", timeout);
            timeout += timeout;
            /* tell them all to die */
            if (SDL_SemTryWait(mapSem) != 0) {
                /* couldn't tell everyone to die, someone must have finished since the last line... */
                continue;
            }
            /* collect the dead */
            for (i = 0; i < threadno; i++) {
                SDL_WaitThread(threads[i], nullptr);
            }
            /* reset semaphore */
            SDL_SemPost(mapSem);
            /* start'em again */
            for (i = 0; i < threadno; i++) {
                memcpy(maps[i], map, sizeof(*map));
                threads[i] = Com_CreateThread(SV_AssemblyThread, "AssemblyThread", (void*) maps[i]);
            }
        } else {
            /* someone finished */
            assert(threadID != 0);
        }
    }
    SDL_UnlockMutex(mapLock);
    for (i = 0; i < threadno; i++) {
        if (SDL_GetThreadID(threads[i]) == threadID) {
            memcpy(map, maps[i], sizeof(*map));
        }

        SDL_WaitThread(threads[i], nullptr);
        Mem_Free(maps[i]);
    }

    /* cleanup, for possible next time */
    SDL_DestroySemaphore(mapSem);
    SDL_DestroyCond(mapCond);
    SDL_DestroyMutex(mapLock);
    mapLock = nullptr;
    mapSem = nullptr;
    mapCond = nullptr;
    threadID = 0;
    timeout = 5000;

    return 0;
}

static void SV_ParseUMP (const char* name, char* entityString, MapInfo* map, bool inherit)
{
    char filename[MAX_QPATH];
    byte* buf;
    const char* text, *token;

    /* load the map info */
    Com_sprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "maps/%s.ump", name);
    FS_LoadFile(filename, &buf);
    if (!buf)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "SV_ParseUMP: Map assembly info '%s' not found", filename);

    /* parse it */
    text = (const char*)buf;
    do {
        token = Com_Parse(&text);
        if (!text)
            break;

        if (Q_streq(token, "extends")) {
            token = Com_Parse(&text);
            if (inherit)
                Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Nested extends in %s 'extends %s' ignored\n", filename, token);
            else
                SV_ParseUMP(token, entityString, map, true);
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "base")) {
            token = Com_Parse(&text);
            if (inherit)
                Q_strncpyz(map->inheritBasePath, token, sizeof(map->inheritBasePath));
            else
                Q_strncpyz(map->basePath, token, sizeof(map->basePath));
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "line")) {
            token = Com_Parse(&text);
            const char* p = token;
            map->lineFlags = 0;
            while (*p) {
                map->lineFlags |= tileMask(*p);
                p++;
            }
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "tileset")) {
            if (map->numTileSets >= MAX_TILESETS)
                Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Too many map tileset found in (%s)\n", filename);
            else if (SV_ParseMapTileSet(filename, &text, map, inherit))
                map->numTileSets++;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "worldspawn")) {
            const char* start = nullptr;
            const int length = Com_GetBlock(&text, &start);
            if (length == -1) {
                Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Not a valid worldspawn block in '%s'\n", filename);
            } else {
                const int worldSpawnLength = SV_GetConfigStringLength(CS_ENTITYSTRING);
                if (length >= worldSpawnLength)
                    Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: worldspawn is too big - only %i characters are allowed", worldSpawnLength);
                else
                    Q_strncpyz(entityString, start, length);
            }
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "tile")) {
            if (map->numTiles >= MAX_TILETYPES)
                Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Too many map tile types (%s)\n", filename);
            else if (SV_ParseMapTile(filename, &text, map, inherit))
                map->numTiles++;
        } else if (Q_streq(token, "assembly")) {
            if (inherit) {
                Com_SkipBlock(&text);
            } else {
                if (map->numAssemblies >= MAX_MAPASSEMBLIES)
                    Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Too many map assemblies (%s)\n", filename);
                else if (SV_ParseAssembly(map, filename, &text, &map->assemblies[map->numAssemblies]))
                    map->numAssemblies++;
            }
        } else if (token[0] == '{') {
            Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Skipping unknown block\n");
            /* ignore unknown block */
            text = strchr(text, '}') + 1;
            if (!text)
                break;
        } else
            Com_Printf("SV_ParseUMP: Unknown token '%s' (%s)\n", token, filename);
    } while (text);

    /* free the file */
    FS_FreeFile(buf);
}

#if SORT_BY_SIZE
static int cmpTileAreaSize (const void*  a, const void*  b)
{
    if (((const mToPlace_t*) a)->tile->area > ((const mToPlace_t*) b)->tile->area)
        return -1;
    else if (((const mToPlace_t*) a)->tile->area == ((const mToPlace_t*) b)->tile->area)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}
#endif

static MapInfo* SV_DoMapAssemble (MapInfo* map, const char* assembly, char* asmTiles, char* asmPos, const unsigned int seed, bool print)
{
    const Assembly* mAsm = map->getCurrentAssembly();

    Com_DPrintf(DEBUG_SERVER, "Use assembly: '%s'\n", mAsm->id);

    /* check size */
    assert(mAsm->width <= MAX_RANDOM_MAP_WIDTH);
    assert(mAsm->height <= MAX_RANDOM_MAP_HEIGHT);

    SV_PrepareTilesToPlace(map);

#if SORT_BY_SIZE
    /* This is the perfect time to sort them by size, which helps RMA a lot.
     * This eliminates the need for a seedlist in oriental large completely.
     * Unfortunately, it doesn't do that for the others. Instead, it can slow down some maps quite a bit. */
    qsort(map->mToPlace, map->numToPlace, sizeof(mToPlace_t), cmpTileAreaSize);
#endif

    /* assemble the map */
    map->numPlaced = 0;
    SV_ClearMap(map);

    /* place fixed parts - defined in ump via fix parameter */
    for (int i = 0; i < mAsm->numFixed; i++)
        SV_AddTile(map, &map->mTile[mAsm->fT[i]], mAsm->fX[i], mAsm->fY[i], -1, -1);

    if (sv_threads->integer && sv_rma->integer == 1) {
        const int oldCount = map->retryCnt;
        if (SV_ParallelSearch(map) < 0) {
            if (oldCount < map->retryCnt && mAsm->numSeeds > 0) {
                /* if we are allowed to restart the search with a fixed seed
                 * from the assembly definition, do so */
                Com_SetRandomSeed(mAsm->seeds[rand() % mAsm->numSeeds]);
                return SV_DoMapAssemble(map, assembly, asmTiles, asmPos, seed, print);
            }
            Mem_Free(map);
            return nullptr;
        }
    } else {
        unsigned int seedUsed;

        if (mAsm->numSeeds > 0) {
            /* if the map has a seedlist defined, use that */
            seedUsed = mAsm->seeds[rand() % mAsm->numSeeds];
            if (seed) {
                /* if a seed was passed, we are in cunit test mode */
                if (seed >= mAsm->numSeeds)
                    /* if the given seed is outside the seedlist, assume that we already tested it and pretend that it's ok */
                    return map;
                /* use the passed seed as an index into the seedlist */
                seedUsed = mAsm->seeds[seed % mAsm->numSeeds];
            }
            Com_Printf("Picked seed: %i for <%s>\n", seedUsed, assembly);
        } else {
            /* no seedlist */
            if (seed)
                seedUsed = seed;
            else
                seedUsed = rand() % 50; /* limit the possible seeds to (testable) values between 0 and 49 */
        }
        Com_SetRandomSeed(seedUsed);

        if (!SV_AddMapTiles(map)) {
            map->retryCnt++;
            if (mAsm->numSeeds > 0) {
                /* if we are allowed to restart the search with a fixed seed
                 * from the assembly definition, do so */
                Com_SetRandomSeed(mAsm->seeds[seed % mAsm->numSeeds]);
                return SV_DoMapAssemble(map, assembly, asmTiles, asmPos, seed, print);
            }
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    /* prepare map and pos strings */
    if (map->basePath[0])
        Com_sprintf(asmTiles, sizeof(map->basePath) + 1, "-%s", map->basePath);

    asmPos[0] = 0;

    /* generate the strings */
    SV_BuildMapStrings(map, asmTiles, asmPos, print);

    return map;
}

static MapInfo* SV_AssembleMap_ (const char* mapTheme, const char* assembly, char* asmTiles, char* asmPos, char* entityString, const unsigned int seed, bool print)
{
    MapInfo* map;

    map = Mem_AllocType(MapInfo);
    map->setName(mapTheme);

    SV_ParseUMP(mapTheme, entityString, map, false);

    /* check for parsed tiles and assemblies */
    if (!map->numTiles)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "No map tiles defined (%s)!", map->getName());
#ifdef DEBUG
    else
        Com_DPrintf(DEBUG_SERVER, "numTiles: %i\n", map->numTiles);
#endif

    if (!map->numAssemblies)
        Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "No map assemblies defined (%s)!", map->getName());
#ifdef DEBUG
    else
        Com_DPrintf(DEBUG_SERVER, "numAssemblies: %i\n", map->numAssemblies);
#endif

    /* use random assembly, if no valid one has been specified */
    map->asmIdx = rand() % map->numAssemblies;

    /* overwrite with specified, if any */
    if (Q_strvalid(assembly)) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < map->numAssemblies; i++)
            if (Q_streq(assembly, map->assemblies[i].id)) {
                map->asmIdx = i;
                break;
            }
        if (i == map->numAssemblies) {
            Com_Printf("SV_AssembleMap: Map assembly '%s' not found\n", assembly);
        }
    }

    SV_DoMapAssemble(map, assembly, asmTiles, asmPos, seed, print);

    return map;
}

int SV_AssembleMap (const char* mapTheme, const char* assembly, char* asmTiles, char* asmPos, char* entityString, const unsigned int seed, bool print)
{
    MapInfo* map = SV_AssembleMap_ (mapTheme, assembly, asmTiles, asmPos, entityString, seed, print);
    int num = map->numPlaced;
    Mem_Free(map);
    return num;
}

int SV_AssembleMapAndTitle (const char* mapTheme, const char* assembly, char* asmTiles, char* asmPos, char* entityString, const unsigned int seed, bool print, char* asmTitle)
{
    MapInfo* map = SV_AssembleMap_ (mapTheme, assembly, asmTiles, asmPos, entityString, seed, print);
    int num = map->numPlaced;
    strcpy(asmTitle, map->getCurrentAssemblyTitle());
    Mem_Free(map);
    return num;
}

void SV_PrintAssemblyStats (const char* mapTheme, const char* asmName)
{
    MapInfo* theMap = Mem_AllocType(MapInfo);
    char mapAsmName[80];
    const char* p = mapTheme;

    if (*p == '+')
        p++;
    else
        return;

    SV_ParseUMP(p, nullptr, theMap, false);
    theMap->asmIdx = 0;
    /* overwrite with specified, if any */
    if (asmName && asmName[0]) {
        int j;
        for (j = 0; j < theMap->numAssemblies; j++)
            if (Q_streq(asmName, theMap->assemblies[j].id)) {
                theMap->asmIdx = j;
                break;
            }
        if (j == theMap->numAssemblies) {
            Com_Printf("testMapDefStatistic: Map assembly '%s' not found\n", asmName);
        }
    }

    SV_PrepareTilesToPlace(theMap);
    const Assembly* assembly = theMap->getCurrentAssembly();

    int required = 0;
    int solids = 0;
    for (int k = 0; k < theMap->numToPlace; k++) {
        required += theMap->mToPlace[k].min;
        solids += theMap->mToPlace[k].max * theMap->mToPlace[k].tile->area;
    }

    Com_sprintf(mapAsmName, sizeof(mapAsmName), "%s %s", p, asmName);
    Com_Printf("%22.22s %2.i %2.i %2.i %2.i %3.i %3.i \n", mapAsmName, theMap->numTiles, theMap->numToPlace, required, assembly->numSeeds, assembly->size, solids);
}