Package org.apache.commons.codec.net

Class RFC1522Codec

java.lang.Object

org.apache.commons.codec.net.RFC1522Codec

Direct Known Subclasses:

BCodec, QCodec

abstract class RFC1522Codec
extends java.lang.Object

Implements methods common to all codecs defined in RFC 1522.

RFC 1522 describes techniques to allow the encoding of non-ASCII text in various portions of a RFC 822 [2] message header, in a manner which is unlikely to confuse existing message handling software.

This class is immutable and thread-safe.

Since:

1.3

Version:

$Id: RFC1522Codec.java 1619948 2014-08-22 22:53:55Z ggregory $

See Also:

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected static java.lang.String	POSTFIX	Prefix.
protected static java.lang.String	PREFIX	Postfix.
protected static char	SEP	Separator.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
RFC1522Codec()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected java.lang.String	decodeText(java.lang.String text)	Applies an RFC 1522 compliant decoding scheme to the given string of text.
protected abstract byte[]	doDecoding(byte[] bytes)	Decodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme.
protected abstract byte[]	doEncoding(byte[] bytes)	Encodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme.
protected java.lang.String	encodeText(java.lang.String text, java.lang.String charsetName)	Applies an RFC 1522 compliant encoding scheme to the given string of text with the given charset.
protected java.lang.String	encodeText(java.lang.String text, java.nio.charset.Charset charset)	Applies an RFC 1522 compliant encoding scheme to the given string of text with the given charset.
protected abstract java.lang.String	getEncoding()	Returns the codec name (referred to as encoding in the RFC 1522).

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

SEP

protected static final char SEP

Separator.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

POSTFIX

protected static final java.lang.String POSTFIX

Prefix.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PREFIX

protected static final java.lang.String PREFIX

Postfix.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

RFC1522Codec

RFC1522Codec()

Method Detail

encodeText

protected java.lang.String encodeText(java.lang.String text,
                                      java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
                               throws EncoderException

Applies an RFC 1522 compliant encoding scheme to the given string of text with the given charset.

This method constructs the "encoded-word" header common to all the RFC 1522 codecs and then invokes doEncoding(byte []) method of a concrete class to perform the specific encoding.

Parameters:

text - a string to encode

charset - a charset to be used

Returns:

RFC 1522 compliant "encoded-word"

Throws:

EncoderException - thrown if there is an error condition during the Encoding process.

See Also:

Standard charsets

encodeText

protected java.lang.String encodeText(java.lang.String text,
                                      java.lang.String charsetName)
                               throws EncoderException,
                                      java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException

Applies an RFC 1522 compliant encoding scheme to the given string of text with the given charset.

This method constructs the "encoded-word" header common to all the RFC 1522 codecs and then invokes doEncoding(byte []) method of a concrete class to perform the specific encoding.

Parameters:

text - a string to encode

charsetName - the charset to use

Returns:

RFC 1522 compliant "encoded-word"

Throws:

EncoderException - thrown if there is an error condition during the Encoding process.

java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException - if charset is not available

See Also:

Standard charsets

decodeText

protected java.lang.String decodeText(java.lang.String text)
                               throws DecoderException,
                                      java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException

Applies an RFC 1522 compliant decoding scheme to the given string of text.

This method processes the "encoded-word" header common to all the RFC 1522 codecs and then invokes doEncoding(byte []) method of a concrete class to perform the specific decoding.

Parameters:

text - a string to decode

Returns:

A new decoded String or null if the input is null.

Throws:

DecoderException - thrown if there is an error condition during the decoding process.

java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException - thrown if charset specified in the "encoded-word" header is not supported

getEncoding

protected abstract java.lang.String getEncoding()

Returns the codec name (referred to as encoding in the RFC 1522).

Returns:

name of the codec

doEncoding

protected abstract byte[] doEncoding(byte[] bytes)
                              throws EncoderException

Encodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme.

Parameters:

bytes - Data to be encoded

Returns:

A byte array containing the encoded data

Throws:

EncoderException - thrown if the Encoder encounters a failure condition during the encoding process.

doDecoding

protected abstract byte[] doDecoding(byte[] bytes)
                              throws DecoderException

Decodes an array of bytes using the defined encoding scheme.

Parameters:

bytes - Data to be decoded

Returns:

a byte array that contains decoded data

Throws:

DecoderException - A decoder exception is thrown if a Decoder encounters a failure condition during the decode process.