libvirtSupported virtualization limits for XEN and KVM are available in the Release Notes (http://www.suse.com/releasenotes/).
This section lists the support status for various guest operating systems virtualized on top of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12. All guest operating systems are supported both fully-virtualized and paravirtualized with two exceptions: Windows, which is only supported fully-virtualized, and OES and NetWare operating systems, which are only supported on Xen paravirtualized. All guest operating systems are supported both in 32-bit and 64-bit flavors, unless stated otherwise (see NetWare).
Operating System | Xen |
|---|---|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP4 | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 SP4 | Yes |
Open Enterprise Server 11 SP1 | Yes |
Open Enterprise Server 11 SP2 | Yes |
Novell Netware 6.5 SP8 | Yes (32-bit only) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.10+ | Yes (Best Effort) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5+ | Yes (Best Effort) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7+ | Yes (Best Effort) |
You need a static IP address for each virtual machine running NetWare or OES. Open Enterprise Server (OES) 2 Linux can only be installed from a network installation source.
Operating System | Xen | KVM |
|---|---|---|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Yes | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 | Yes | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP4 | Yes | Yes |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 SP4 | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server 2012+ | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server 2012 R2+ | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server 2008 SP2+ | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1+ | Yes | Yes |
Windows 2003 SP2+ | Yes | Yes |
Windows Vista SP2+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Windows 7 SP1+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Windows 8+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Windows 8.1+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.10+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7+ | Yes (Best Effort) | Yes (Best Effort) |
The Red Hat* guest Operating Systems will be fully supported if the customer has purchased Expanded Support, otherwise they will be supported on a best-effort basis (fixes if reasonable).
Operating System | Xen | KVM |
|---|---|---|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3 | Yes (fixes if reasonable) | Yes (fixes if reasonable) |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Yes (fixes if reasonable) | Yes (fixes if reasonable) |
The operating system listed above has been tested to install and run successfully. Bugs can be reported to and will be tracked by SUSE Technical Services, but no support commitments or service level agreements apply. Potential fixes and patches will be evaluated for future inclusion.
To improve the performance of the guest operating system, paravirtualized drivers are provided when available. Although they are not required, it is strongly recommended to use them. The paravirtualized drivers are available as follows:
included in Kernel
included in Kernel
included in Kernel
not available
available in RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.4 and newer
SUSE has developed virtio-based drivers for Windows, which are available in the Virtual Machine Driver Pack (VMDP). See http://www.suse.com/products/vmdriverpack/ for more information.
This section lists the support status of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 running as a guest on top of various virtualization hosts (Hypervisor). Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are supported. There is full support for SUSE host operating (for both guest and host). There is full support for third party host operating (for guest).
The following SUSE host operating systems are supported:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 (Xen)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 (KVM)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 (Xen)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 (KVM)
The following third party host operating systems are supported:
VMware ESX 5.1
VMware ESXi 5.1
Windows 2008 SP2+
Windows 2008 R2 SP1+
Windows 2012+
Windows 2012 R2+
Citrix XenServer 6.5
Oracle VM 3.2
The following SUSE and 3rd party host operating systems will be supported when released:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 (Xen)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 (KVM)
VMware ESX 5.2
VMware ESXi 5.2
Citrix XenServer future releases
Microsoft Windows Server OS future releases and service packs
Oracle VM 3.2
Currently, SUSE only supports KVM full virtualization on x86_64 hosts and on System z (only as Technology Preview). On the x86_64 architecture, KVM is designed around hardware virtualization features included in AMD* (AMD-V) and Intel* (VT-x) CPUs. It supports virtualization features of chipsets, and PCI devices, such as an I/O Memory Mapping Unit (IOMMU) and Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV).
On the x86_64 architecture, you can test whether your CPU supports hardware virtualization with the following command:
egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
If this command returns no output, your processor either does not support hardware virtualization, or this feature has been disabled in the BIOS or Firmware.
The following Web sites identify x86_64 processors that support hardware virtualization: http://ark.intel.com/Products/VirtualizationTechnology (for Intel CPUs), and http://products.amd.com/ (for AMD CPUs).
The KVM kernel modules only load if the CPU hardware virtualization features are available.
The general minimum hardware requirements for the VM Host Server are the same as outlined in Section “System Requirements for Operating Linux”, Chapter 2, Installation on AMD64 and Intel 64, Deployment Guide. However, additional RAM for each virtualized guest is needed. It should at least be the same amount that is needed for a physical installation. It is also strongly recommended to have at least one processor core or hyper-thread for each running guest.
|
Features | Xen |
|---|---|
|
Network and Block Device hotplugging | Yes |
|
Physical CPU hot-plugging | No |
Virtual CPU hot-plugging | Yes |
Virtual CPU pinning | Yes |
Virtual CPU capping | Yes |
Intel* VT-x2: FlexPriority, FlexMigrate (Migration constraints apply to dissimilar CPU architectures) | Yes |
Intel* VT-d2 (DMA remapping with Interrupt filtering and Queued Invalidation) | Yes |
AMD* IOMMU (I/O Page Table with Guest to Host Physical Address translation) | Yes |
The supported features for KVM are the same as the supported features for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12.
The addition or removal of physical CPUs at runtime is not supported, however virtual CPUs can be added or removed for each VM Guest.
|
Features | Xen |
|---|---|
Virtual Network and Virtual Block Device hotplugging | Yes |
Virtual CPU hot-plugging | Yes |
Virtual CPU over-commitment | Yes |
Dynamic Virtual Memory Resize | Yes |
VM Save and Restore | Yes (Excludes SLES 9 SP4 in Multiprocessor mode) |
VM Live Migration | Yes Between like virtual host systems with similar resources (Excludes SLES 9SP4 in Multiprocessor mode) |
Advanced Debugging with GDBC | Yes |
Dom0 metrics visible to VM | Yes |
Memory Ballooning | Yes |
PCI Pass Through | Yes (Guests excluded are Netware and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 SP4) |
For live migration, both source and target system architectures need to match; that is, the processors (AMD* or Intel*) must be the same. Unless CPU ID masking is used --such as Intel's FlexMigration -- the target should feature the same processor revision or a more recent processor revision than the source. If VMs are moved among different systems, the same rules apply for each move. To avoid failing optimized code at runtime or application startup, source and target CPUs need to expose the same processor extensions. Xen exposes the physical CPU extensions to the VMs transparently. To summarize, guests can be 32- or 64-bit, but the VHS must be identical.
For machines that have Intel* FlexMigration, CPU-ID masking and faulting allow more flexibility in cross-CPU migration
Features | Xen | KVM |
|---|---|---|
Virtual Network and Virtual Block Device hotplugging | Yes | Yes |
Virtual CPU hot-plugging | No | No |
Virtual CPU over-commitment | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Virtual Memory Resize | Yes | Yes |
VM Save and Restore | Yes | Yes |
VM Live Migration | Yes Between like virtual host systems with similar resources (i.e., from 32-bit to 32-bit, 64-bit to 64-bit) | Yes |
VM snapshot | Yes | Yes |
Advanced Debugging with GDBC | Yes | Yes |
Dom0 metrics visible to VM | Yes | Yes |
PCI Pass Through | Yes | Yes |
IOMMU is needed for PCI Pass Through, which requires underlying support from the hardware (e.g Intel* VT-d extensions or AMD* IOMMU extensions).
Virtual Network and Virtual block device hotplugging, and Dynamic virtual memory resize, shrinking and restoring, are supported in Xen and KVM only if PV drivers are being used (VMDP).
For KVM, a detailed description of supported limits, features, recommended
settings and scenarios and other useful information is maintained in the
kvm-supported.txt document, available as a part of
the KVM package, and located at
/usr/share/doc/packages/kvm
path on an installed SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12.